The prevalence of drug-drug interactions and reported therapy related side-effects in oncology out-patients

dc.authorid0000-0001-8902-7274
dc.authorid0000-0002-9053-5038
dc.authorid0000-0001-7934-7039
dc.contributor.authorUmar, Rashida Muhammad
dc.contributor.authorCan, Zeynep Yeşim
dc.contributor.authorGüven Eke, Ece
dc.contributor.authorKarataş Koçberber, Emine
dc.contributor.authorÖlmez, Ömer Fatih
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-08T07:30:08Z
dc.date.available2023-05-08T07:30:08Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentİstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi, Eczacılık Fakültesi, Eczacılık Meslek Bilimleri Bölümü, Klinik Eczacılık Ana Bilim Dalı
dc.departmentİstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, İç Hastalıkları Ana Bilim Dalı
dc.description.abstractObjective: The use of multiple medications in cancer patients is unavoidable; thus, adverse drug-drug interactions are frequent. This study aims to assess the prevalence of potential drug interactions in oncology patients visiting the outpatient chemotherapy unit. Method: Demographic and health-related information of patients visiting an outpatient chemotherapy unit was recorded using a pre-prepared form. A comprehensive list of all concurrently used medications was compiled and checked for interactions with the Micromedex online drug interaction tool.Results: A total of 179 adult patients were included. We recorded an average of 9.3 drugs per patient with 79 patients using more than 10 drugs. A total of 1671 drugs including 303 chemotherapeutic agents were assessed for drug-drug interactions. A total of 374 interactions, of which 203 were significant, were recorded in 118 (65.9%) patients with an average of 3.2 interactions per patient. Only 46 major interactions were recorded for anticancer agents. Cyclophosphamide (n=13) and cisplatin (n=12) were involved in most interactions. The number of interactions correlated with the number of drugs used (p=.001) and the presence of comorbidities (p=.002). The presence of comorbidities increased the risk of interaction by 1.21 (p=.04). Recorded side effects were not correlated to drug interactions. Conclusion: Medication review in cancer patients is essential in establishing all medications used by patients. Routine assessment in terms of potential drug interactions and evaluation of these interactions by a qualified pharmacist may help in optimizing patient outcomes.
dc.identifier.citationUmar, R. M., Can, Z. Y., Güven Eke, E., Karataş Koçberber, E. ve Ölmez, Ö. F. (2023). The prevalence of drug-drug interactions and reported therapy related side-effects in oncology out-patients. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, 13(1), 212-217. https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1099582
dc.identifier.doi10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1099582
dc.identifier.endpage217
dc.identifier.issn2459-1459
dc.identifier.issue1
dc.identifier.startpage212
dc.identifier.trdizinid1162648
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1099582
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12511/10914
dc.identifier.volume13
dc.identifier.wos000960484800028en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/A
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakTR-Dizin
dc.institutionauthorUmar, Rashida Muhammad
dc.institutionauthorGüven Eke, Ece
dc.institutionauthorÖlmez, Ömer Fatih
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherMarmara University
dc.relation.ispartofClinical and Experimental Health Sciencesen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International*
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/*
dc.subjectCancer Patients
dc.subjectAntineoplastic Agents
dc.subjectDrug-Drug Interaction
dc.subjectSide Effects
dc.subjectPolypharmacy
dc.titleThe prevalence of drug-drug interactions and reported therapy related side-effects in oncology out-patients
dc.typeArticle

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