Neuroprotective strategies for ischemic stroke—Future perspectives

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dc.authorid0000-0002-1222-9211
dc.contributor.authorHaupt, Matteo
dc.contributor.authorGerner, Stefan T.
dc.contributor.authorBähr, Mathias
dc.contributor.authorDoeppner, Thorsten R.
dc.date.accessioned2023-03-27T10:41:11Z
dc.date.available2023-03-27T10:41:11Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentİstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi, Rektörlük, Sağlık Bilim ve Teknolojileri Araştırma Enstitüsü
dc.description.abstractIschemic stroke is the main cause of death and the most common cause of acquired physical disability worldwide. Recent demographic changes increase the relevance of stroke and its sequelae. The acute treatment for stroke is restricted to causative recanalization and restoration of cerebral blood flow, including both intravenous thrombolysis and mechanical thrombectomy. Still, only a limited number of patients are eligible for these time-sensitive treatments. Hence, new neuroprotective approaches are urgently needed. Neuroprotection is thus defined as an intervention resulting in the preservation, recovery, and/or regeneration of the nervous system by interfering with the ischemic-triggered stroke cascade. Despite numerous preclinical studies generating promising data for several neuroprotective agents, successful bench-to-bedside translations are still lacking. The present study provides an overview of current approaches in the research field of neuroprotective stroke treatment. Aside from “traditional” neuroprotective drugs focusing on inflammation, cell death, and excitotoxicity, stem-cell-based treatment methods are also considered. Furthermore, an overview of a prospective neuroprotective method using extracellular vesicles that are secreted from various stem cell sources, including neural stem cells and bone marrow stem cells, is also given. The review concludes with a short discussion on the microbiota–gut–brain axis that may serve as a potential target for future neuroprotective therapies.
dc.identifier.citationHaupt, M., Gerner, S. T., Bähr, M. ve Doeppner, T. R. (2023). Neuroprotective strategies for ischemic stroke—Future perspectives. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24(5). https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24054334
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ijms24054334
dc.identifier.issn1661-6596
dc.identifier.issue5
dc.identifier.pmid36901765
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85149976556
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttps://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24054334
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12511/10706
dc.identifier.volume24
dc.identifier.wos000947494300001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.institutionauthorDoeppner, Thorsten R.
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relation.ispartofInternational Journal of Molecular Sciencesen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryDiğer
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 International*
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.subjectCerebral Ischemia
dc.subjectExtracellular Vesicle
dc.subjectMicrobiota–Gut–Brain Axis
dc.subjectNeuroprotection
dc.subjectStem Cells
dc.subjectStroke
dc.titleNeuroprotective strategies for ischemic stroke—Future perspectives
dc.typeReview Article

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