Novel sprayable thermosensitive benzydamine hydrogels for topical application: Development, characterization, and in vitro biological activities

dc.authorid0000-0001-9290-2404
dc.authorid0000-0003-0594-787X
dc.authorid0000-0003-1896-2729
dc.contributor.authorArpa, Muhammet Davut
dc.contributor.authorKesmen, Ebrar Elif
dc.contributor.authorBiltekin, Sevde Nur
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-27T08:27:04Z
dc.date.available2023-10-27T08:27:04Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentİstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi, Eczacılık Fakültesi, Eczacılık Teknolojisi Bölümü, Farmasötik Teknoloji Ana Bilim Dalı
dc.departmentİstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi, Eczacılık Fakültesi, Temel Eczacılık Bilimleri Bölümü, Farmasötik Mikrobiyoloji Ana Bilim Dalı
dc.description.abstractBenzydamine hydrochloride (BZD) having analgesic, anesthetic, and anti-inflammatory effects is used orally or topically in the treatment of disorders such as joint inflammation and muscle pain. Within the scope of this study, sprayable thermosensitive BZD hydrogels were developed using thermoresponsive poloxamers to avoid systemic side effects and to provide better compliance for topical administration. Also, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) was employed to improve the mechanical strength and bioadhesive properties of the hydrogel. The addition of BZD generally decreased the viscosity of the formulations (p < 0.05), while increasing the gelation temperature (p < 0.05). The formulations that did not have any clogs or leaks in the nozzle of the bottle during the spraying process were considered lead formulations. To spray the formulations easily, it was found that the viscosity at RT should be less than 200 mPa·s, and their gelation temperature should be between 26 and 34°C. Increasing HPMC and poloxamer improved bioadhesion. The amount of HPMC and poloxamers did not cause a significant change in the release characteristics of the formulations (p > 0.05); the release profiles of BZD from the formulations were similar according to model-independent kinetic (f2 > 50). HPMC and poloxamers had important roles in the accumulation of BZD in the skin. In vitro biological activity studies demonstrated that the formulations presented their anti-inflammatory activity with TNF-? inhibition but did not have any effect on the inhibition of COX enzymes as expected. As a result, thermosensitive hydrogels containing BZD might be an appropriate alternative, providing an advantage in terms of easier application compared to conventional gels. Graphical Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
dc.description.sponsorshipBASFen_US
dc.identifier.citationArpa, M. D., Kesmen, E. E. ve Biltekin, S. N. (2023). Novel sprayable thermosensitive benzydamine hydrogels for topical application: Development, characterization, and in vitro biological activities. AAPS PharmSciTech, 24(8). https://dx.doi.org/10.1208/s12249-023-02674-w
dc.identifier.doi10.1208/s12249-023-02674-w
dc.identifier.issn1530-9932
dc.identifier.issue8
dc.identifier.pmid37848623
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85174461246
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.urihttps://dx.doi.org/10.1208/s12249-023-02674-w
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12511/11655
dc.identifier.volume24
dc.identifier.wos001100136400003en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.institutionauthorArpa, Muhammet Davut
dc.institutionauthorKesmen, Ebrar Elif
dc.institutionauthorBiltekin, Sevde Nur
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
dc.relation.ispartofAAPS PharmSciTechen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectBenzydamine
dc.subjectHPMC
dc.subjectIn Situ Gel
dc.subjectPoloxamer
dc.subjectThermosensitive Hydrogel
dc.titleNovel sprayable thermosensitive benzydamine hydrogels for topical application: Development, characterization, and in vitro biological activities
dc.typeArticle

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