Prevalence of allergic rhinitis and risk factors in school children

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dc.authorid0000-0002-1258-9348
dc.authorid0000-0003-1333-2648
dc.contributor.authorAyanoğlu, Müge
dc.contributor.authorCan, Demet
dc.contributor.authorNacaroğlu, Hikmet Tekin
dc.contributor.authorGünay, İlker
dc.contributor.authorKamalı, Hacer
dc.contributor.authorKarkiner, Canan
dc.contributor.authorÖzdemir, Ahmet
dc.contributor.authorDoğan, Döne
dc.contributor.authorBahçeci Erdem, Semiha
dc.date.accessioned2023-03-28T11:56:37Z
dc.date.available2023-03-28T11:56:37Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.departmentİstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Ana Bilim Dalı
dc.description.abstractObjective: To evaluate the prevalence and the risk factors of allergic rhinitis in a particular area. Methods: The main study group consisted of all school children in Kemalpasa district aged 13-14 years. Children with current rhinitis based on responses given in ISAAC questionnaire survey were further evaluated for confirmation. Parents responded to a more detailed questionnaire about allergic diseases and risk factors. Then peak nasal inspiratory flow (PNIF) was evaluated to objectively assess nasal patency. Skin-prick test was performed for ten common allergens. Results: The questionnaire was answered by 90.8% (1373) of children. The prevalence of physician-diagnosed AR was 11.1%. Current rhinitis was found to be 31.3%. Of this group, 55.0% were admitted for the parent questionnaire and tests. Precisely, 90.3% of children accepted PNIF evaluation, and %10.1 of them had a nasal obstruction. Skin-prick tests revealed allergy for at least 1 allergen in 16.6% of children. The present study showed that the children with maternal allergic rhinitis history had 2,18 fold, and the children with seasonal allergic rhinitis had 2,11 fold higher possibility of sensitization to an allergen. The probability of perennial allergic rhinitis was 3,1 fold higher in the children who had siblings with allergic rhinitis. Conclusion: We included all children in a specific age group living in an area in our survey. As well as we found the prevalence of current rhinitis with the ISAAC questionnaire; we also evaluated peak nasal inspiratory flow and used skin-prick tests that yielded objective results.
dc.identifier.citationAyanoğlu, M., Can, D., Nacaroğlu, H. T., Günay, İ., Kamalı, H., Karkiner, C. ... Bahçeci Erdem, S. (2021). Prevalence of allergic rhinitis and risk factors in school children. Trends in Pediatrics, 2(2), 67-77. https://dx.doi.org/10.5222/TP.2021.21939
dc.identifier.doi10.5222/TP.2021.21939
dc.identifier.endpage77
dc.identifier.issn2792-0429
dc.identifier.issue2
dc.identifier.startpage67
dc.identifier.trdizinid535881
dc.identifier.urihttps://dx.doi.org/10.5222/TP.2021.21939
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12511/10731
dc.identifier.volume2
dc.indekslendigikaynakTR-Dizin
dc.institutionauthorCan, Demet
dc.institutionauthorNacaroğlu, Hikmet Tekin
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherAydın Pediatric Society
dc.relation.ispartofTrends in Pediatricsen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Ulusal Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 International*
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.subjectAllergic Rhinitis in Childhood
dc.subjectISAAC
dc.subjectSkin-Prick Test
dc.subjectPeak Nasal Inspiratory Flow
dc.titlePrevalence of allergic rhinitis and risk factors in school children
dc.typeArticle

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