Robotic platforms for endometrial cancer treatment: review of the literature

INTRODUCTION: The cornerstone in the management of endometrial cancer (EC) is surgical staging. Over the last few decades, minimally invasive surgery has been widely accepted as a mainstay in the treatment of endometrial cancer. The first robotic-assisted gynecological surgery was performed in 1998. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: The literature search was conducted using MEDLINE, EMBASE and PUBMED databases from January 1998 to September 2020. EVIDENCE SYNTHESIS: Several studies have reported the advantages of robotic-assisted surgery over laparoscopy in the management of EC. These are most pronounced in obese patients. Robotic-assisted surgery is also associated with a shorter learning curve, particularly for lymphadenectomy, which enables more surgeons to perform minimally invasive surgery for EC. CONCLUSIONS: The effectiveness and oncological results of robotic surgery for EC appear to be similar to those of other surgical methods, but fewer intraoperative complications occur than with other methods.