Design and characterization of nanocarriers loaded with Levofloxacin for enhanced antimicrobial activity; Physicochemical properties, in vitro release and oral acute toxicity

dc.authorid0000-0001-7256-3230
dc.authorid0000-0003-2143-5268
dc.contributor.authorSiafaka, Panoraia
dc.contributor.authorOkur, Mehmet Evren
dc.contributor.authorAyla, Şule
dc.contributor.authorEr, Sevda
dc.contributor.authorÇağlar, Emre Şefik
dc.contributor.authorOkur, Neslihan Üstündağ
dc.date.accessioned2019-12-26T11:04:17Z
dc.date.available2019-12-26T11:04:17Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.departmentİstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi, Eczacılık Fakültesi, Eczacılık Teknolojisi Bölümü, Farmasötik Teknoloji Ana Bilim Dalı
dc.description.abstractInorganic and carbon based nanomaterials are widely used against several diseases, such as cancer, autoimmune diseases as well as fungi and bacteria colonization. In this work, Santa Barbara Amorphous mesoporous silica (SBA), Halloysite Nanotubes (HNTs) and Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) were loaded with fluoroquinolone Levofloxacin (LVF) to be applied as antimicrobial agents. The prepared via adsorption nanocarriers were characterized by Fourier-Transformed Spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy as well as High Pressure liquid Chromatography. In vitro release studies were carried out using Simulated Body Fluid at 37°C and data analyzed by various kinetic models showing slow dissolution over 12-24 hours. Antimicrobial studies showed improved antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, Listeria monocytogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis compared to neat nanomaterials. CNTs were found to be the most promising candidates for LVF delivery and they were chosen to be further studied for their acute oral toxicity and histopathological examination using C57/Black mice. Histological examination depicted that drug loading did not affect mice organs morphology as well as hepatocyte degeneration, central vein degeneration and parenchymal necrosis scores. To conclude, the prepared nanomaterials present significant characteristics and can act as antimicrobial drug carriers; CNTs found to be safe candidates when orally fed to mice.
dc.identifier.citationSiafaka, P., Okur, M. E., Ayla, Ş., Er, S., Çağlar, E. Ş ve Okur, N. Ü. (2019). Design and characterization of nanocarriers loaded with Levofloxacin for enhanced antimicrobial activity; physicochemical properties, in vitro release and oral acute toxicity. Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s2175-97902019000118295
dc.identifier.doi10.1590/s2175-97902019000118295
dc.identifier.issn1984-8250
dc.identifier.issn2175-9790
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.urihttp://doi.org/10.1590/s2175-97902019000118295
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12511/4730
dc.identifier.volume55
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherFaculdade de Ciencias Farmaceuticas (Biblioteca)
dc.relation.ispartofBrazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciencesen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 International*
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.subjectCarbon Nanotubes
dc.subjectSanta Barbara Amorphous
dc.subjectHalloysite Nanotubes
dc.subjectLevofloxacin
dc.subjectToxicity
dc.subjectAntimicrobial
dc.titleDesign and characterization of nanocarriers loaded with Levofloxacin for enhanced antimicrobial activity; Physicochemical properties, in vitro release and oral acute toxicity
dc.typeArticle

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