Is negativity bias intuitive for liberals and conservatives?

dc.contributor.authorSalter, Metin Ege
dc.contributor.authorDuymaç, Fırat Yavuz
dc.contributor.authorYılmaz, Onurcan
dc.contributor.authorBahçekapılı, Hasan Galip
dc.contributor.authorHarma, Mehmet
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-20T05:50:46Z
dc.date.available2023-09-20T05:50:46Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentİstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi, İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Fakültesi, Psikoloji Bölümü
dc.description.abstractPrevious research suggests that conservatives (right-wingers) tend to show more negativity bias than liberals (left-wingers) in several tasks. However, the majority of these studies are based on correlational findings and do not provide information on the cognitive underpinnings of this tendency. The current research investigated whether intuition promotes negativity bias and mitigates the ideological asymmetry in this domain in three underrepresented, non-western samples (Turkey). In line with the previous literature, we defined negativity bias as the tendency to interpret ambiguous faces as threatening. The results of the lab experiment revealed that negativity bias increases under high-cognitive load overall. In addition, this effect was moderated by the participants’ political orientation (Experiment 1). In other words, when their cognitive resources were depleted, liberals became more like conservatives in terms of negativity bias. However, we failed to conceptually replicate this effect using time-limit manipulations in two online preregistered experiments during the COVID-19 pandemic, where the baseline negativity bias is thought to be already at peak. Thus, the findings provide no strong evidence for the idea that intuition promotes negativity bias and that liberals use cognitive effort to avoid this perceptual bias.
dc.identifier.citationSalter, M. E., Duymaç, F. Y., Yılmaz, O., Bahçekapılı, H. G. ve Harma, M. (2023). Is negativity bias intuitive for liberals and conservatives? Current Psychology, 42(15), 12374-12386. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02557-y
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s12144-021-02557-y
dc.identifier.endpage12386
dc.identifier.issn1046-1310
dc.identifier.issn1936-4733
dc.identifier.issue15
dc.identifier.pmid35002183
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85122148210
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.startpage12374
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02557-y
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12511/11461
dc.identifier.volume42
dc.identifier.wos000737096600002en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.institutionauthorBahçekapılı, Hasan Galip
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringer
dc.relation.ispartofCurrent Psychologyen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectCognitive Load
dc.subjectConservative
dc.subjectIntuitive Thinking
dc.subjectLiberal
dc.subjectNegativity Bias
dc.subjectThreat
dc.titleIs negativity bias intuitive for liberals and conservatives?
dc.typeArticle

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