Quest for quality in translational stroke research––a new dawn for neuroprotection?

dc.authorid0000-0002-1222-9211
dc.contributor.authorHaupt, Matteo
dc.contributor.authorGerner, Stefan T.
dc.contributor.authorBähr, Mathias
dc.contributor.authorDoeppner, Thorsten R.
dc.date.accessioned2022-05-20T12:05:19Z
dc.date.available2022-05-20T12:05:19Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentİstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi, Rektörlük, Sağlık Bilim ve Teknolojileri Araştırma Enstitüsü
dc.description.abstractDespite tremendous progress in modern?day stroke therapy, ischemic stroke remains a disease associated with a high socioeconomic burden in industrialized countries. In light of demo-graphic change, these health care costs are expected to increase even further. The current causal therapeutic treatment paradigms focus on successful thrombolysis or thrombectomy, but only a fraction of patients qualify for these recanalization therapies because of therapeutic time window restrictions or contraindications. Hence, adjuvant therapeutic concepts such as neuroprotection are urgently needed. A bench?to?bedside transfer of neuroprotective approaches under stroke condi-tions, however, has not been established after more than twenty years of research, albeit a great many data have demonstrated several neuroprotective drugs to be effective in preclinical stroke settings. Prominent examples of substances supported by extensive preclinical evidence but which failed clinical trials are tirilazad and disodium 2,4?sulphophenyl?N?tert?butylnitrone (NXY?059). The NXY?059 trial, for instance, was retrospectively shown to have a seriously weak study design, a trial of insufficient quality and a poor statistical analysis, although it initially met the recommendations of the STAIR committee. In light of currently ongoing novel neuroprotective stroke trials, such as ESCAPE?NA, and to avoid the mistakes made in the past, an improvement in study quality in the field of stroke neuroprotection is urgently needed. In the present review, animal models closely reflecting the “typical” stroke patient, occlusion techniques and the appropriate choice of time windows are discussed. In this context, the STAIR recommendations could provide a useful orientation. Taking all of this into account, a new dawn for neuroprotection might be possible.
dc.identifier.citationHaupt, M., Gerner, S. T., Bähr, M. ve Doeppner, T. R. (2022). Quest for quality in translational stroke research––a new dawn for neuroprotection? International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23105381
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ijms23105381
dc.identifier.issn1661-6596
dc.identifier.issue10
dc.identifier.pmid35628192
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85129748390
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23105381
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12511/9458
dc.identifier.volume23
dc.identifier.wos000801491500001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.institutionauthorDoeppner, Thorsten R.
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
dc.relation.ispartofInternational Journal of Molecular Sciencesen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryDiğer
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 International*
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.subjectCerebral Ischemia
dc.subjectNeurodegeneration
dc.subjectNeuroprotection
dc.subjectStroke
dc.titleQuest for quality in translational stroke research––a new dawn for neuroprotection?
dc.typeReview Article

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