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    Being small for gestational age affect neurodevelopmental outcomes in very preterm infants
    (Galenos Publishing House, 2022) Ceran, Burak; Büyüktiryaki, Mehmet; Okman, Esin; Kadıoğlu Şimşek, Gülsüm; Kanmaz Kutman, Hayriye Gözde; Üstünyurt Konuk, Zeynep; Canpolat, Fuat Emre
    Introduction: There is insufficient data on neurodevelopmental outcomes of infants small for gestational age (SGA) with ?30 weeks of gestation. The aim of our study was to compare the neurodevelopmental outcomes of preterm infants who are ?30 weeks, in terms of being SGA or appropriate for gestational age (AGA). Materials and Methods: The data of infants who were born at ?30 GW, were evaluated retrospectively. Neurological examinations and developmental assessment using Bayley Scales of Infant Development 2nd edition was performed at the corrected age of 18-24 months. Results: The data of 228 infants of whom 65 were SGA and 163 were AGA was evaluated in terms of neurodevelopment at the corrected age of 18-24 months. The mean gestational age (GA) was 28.4±1.1 in both groups (p=0.82) and the mean BW was 810±135 g in the SGA group and 1175±183 g in the AGA group (p<0.001). The SGA group had significantly lower Mental Development Index (p=0.01) and Psychomotor Development Index (p<0.001). In multivariate regression analysis, SGA was identified as an independent risk factor for neurodevelopmental delay (RR: 2.27; p=0.02). Conclusion: Being SGA is a risk factor for neurodevelopmental impairment of preterm infants (?30 GW).