Cigarettes' use and capabilities-opportunities-motivation-for-behavior model: A multi-country survey of adolescents and young adults

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dc.contributor.authorSabbagh, Heba Jafar
dc.contributor.authorAbdelaziz, Wafaa
dc.contributor.authorQuritum, Maryam
dc.contributor.authorAlKhateeb, Nada AbuBakr
dc.contributor.authorAbourdan, Joud
dc.contributor.authorQureshi, Nafeesa
dc.contributor.authorQureshi, Shabnum
dc.contributor.authorHamoud, Ahmed H. N.
dc.contributor.authorMahmoud, Nada
dc.contributor.authorOdeh, Ruba
dc.contributor.authorAl-Khanati, Nuraldeen Maher
dc.contributor.authorJaber, Rawiah
dc.contributor.authorBalkhoyor, Abdulrahman Loaie
dc.contributor.authorShabi, Mohammed
dc.contributor.authorFolayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin
dc.contributor.authorAlade, Omolola
dc.contributor.authorGomaa, Noha
dc.contributor.authorAlnahdi, Raqiya
dc.contributor.authorMahmoud, Nawal A.
dc.contributor.authorEl Wazziki, Hanane
dc.contributor.authorAlnaas, Manal
dc.contributor.authorSamodien, Bahia
dc.contributor.authorMahmoud, Rawa A.
dc.contributor.authorAbu Assab, Nour
dc.contributor.authorSaad, Sherin
dc.contributor.authorAlhachim, Sondos G.
dc.contributor.authorEl Tantawi, Maha
dc.date.accessioned2022-08-19T07:50:09Z
dc.date.available2022-08-19T07:50:09Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentİstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi
dc.description.abstractThe use of cigarettes among adolescents and young adults (AYA) is an important issue. This study assessed the association between regular and electronic-cigarettes use among AYA and factors of the Capability-Motivation-Opportunity-for-Behavior-change (COM-B) model. A multi-country survey was conducted between August-2020 and January-2021, Data was collected using the Global-Youth-Tobacco-Survey and Generalized-Anxiety-Disorder-7-item-scale. Multi-level logistic-regression-models were used. Use of regular and electronic-cigarettes were dependent variables. The explanatory variables were capability-factors (COVID-19 status, general anxiety), motivation-factors (attitude score) and opportunity-factors (country-level affordability scores, tobacco promotion-bans, and smoke free-zones) controlling for age and sex. Responses of 6,989-participants from 25-countries were used. Those who reported that they were infected with COVID-19 had significantly higher odds of electronic-cigarettes use (AOR = 1.81, P = 0.02). Normal or mild levels of general anxiety and negative attitudes toward smoking were associated with significantly lower odds of using regular-cigarettes (AOR = 0.34, 0.52, and 0.75, P < 0.001) and electronic-cigarettes (AOR = 0.28, 0.45, and 0.78, P < 0.001). Higher affordability-score was associated with lower odds of using electronic-cigarettes (AOR = 0.90, P = 0.004). Country-level-smoking-control policies and regulations need to focus on reducing cigarette affordability. Capability, motivation and opportunity factors of the COM-B model were associated with using regular or electronic cigarettes.
dc.identifier.citationSabbagh, H. J., Abdelaziz, W., Quritum, M., AlKhateeb, N. A., Abourdan, J., Qureshi, N. ... El Tantawi, M. (2022). Cigarettes' use and capabilities-opportunities-motivation-for-behavior model: A multi-country survey of adolescents and young adults. Frontiers in Public Health, 10. http://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.875801
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fpubh.2022.875801
dc.identifier.issn296-2565
dc.identifier.pmid35937229
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85135491732
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttp://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.875801
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12511/9659
dc.identifier.volume10
dc.identifier.wos000837089000001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.institutionauthorAbourdan, Joud
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherFrontiers Media S.A.
dc.relation.ispartofFrontiers in Public Healthen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 International*
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.subjectSmoking
dc.subjectAnxiety
dc.subjectMPOWER
dc.subjectAdolescents
dc.subjectYoung Adults
dc.titleCigarettes' use and capabilities-opportunities-motivation-for-behavior model: A multi-country survey of adolescents and young adults
dc.typeArticle

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