COVID-19 infection, vaccine status, and avoidance behaviors in adults with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder: A cross-sectional study

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dc.contributor.authorKılıç, Özge
dc.contributor.authorBoylu, Muhammed Emin
dc.contributor.authorKarakaya Erdur, Sıla
dc.contributor.authorSuma Berberoğlu, Merve
dc.contributor.authorGudjonsson, Gisli
dc.contributor.authorYoung, Susan
dc.contributor.authorDeveci, Erdem
dc.contributor.authorKırpınar, İsmet
dc.date.accessioned2022-10-25T11:37:40Z
dc.date.available2022-10-25T11:37:40Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentİstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Ana Bilim Dalı
dc.description.abstractObjective: We aim to examine infection risk and vaccine status of COVID-19 in attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder and evaluate the impact of demographic, clinical, and COVID-19-related factors on the infection status and behavioral avoidance of COVID-19. Methods: This cross-sectional study assessed adults with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder recruited from an outpatient psychiatry clinic. Patients and healthy controls completed a survey on sociodemographic data, COVID-19 infection status, and vaccine status. COVID-19 Disease Perception Scale, COVID-19 Avoidance Attitudes Scale, Attitudes toward COVID-19 Vaccine Scale, Adult Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder Self-report Screening Scale for DSM-5, Adult Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder Self-Report Scale Symptoms Checklist, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory were applied. Results: Ninety patients and 40 healthy controls participated. Patients did not differ from controls in COVID-19 infection and vaccine status, and behavioral avoidance of COVID-19. No demographic and clinical factor significantly affected the COVID-19 infection status. Patients scored higher than controls in the perception of COVID-19 as contagious (p = 0.038), cognitive avoidance of COVID-19 (p = 0.008), and positive attitudes toward the COVID-19 vaccine (p = 0.024). After adjustment of possible factors, a positive perception of the COVID-19 vaccine and a perception of COVID-19 as dangerous were the two factors significantly affecting behavioral avoidance of COVID-19 [R2 = 0. 17, F(2) = 13.189, p < 0.0001]. Conclusion: Infection and vaccine status of COVID-19 in patients did not significantly differ from controls. No demographic and clinical factor significantly affected the COVID-19 infection status. Approximately four-fifths of the patients were fully vaccinated as recommended by national and global health organizations. This has increased the knowledge base showing that the COVID-19 vaccine is acceptable and receiving the vaccine is endorsed by ADHD patients. Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder itself may provoke no kind of mental disturbance in sense of perception of the danger of this disease. Our findings have increased the knowledge base showing that the COVID-19 vaccine is acceptable and the actual practice of receiving the vaccine is endorsed in this population. Our message for practice would be to take into account not only the core symptoms and the comorbidities of the disorder but also the perception of the disease while exploring its link with COVID-19.
dc.identifier.citationKılıç, Ö., Boylu, M. E., Karakaya Erdur, S., Suma Berberoğlu, M., Gudjonsson, G., Young, S. ... Kırpınar, İ. (2022). COVID-19 infection, vaccine status, and avoidance behaviors in adults with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder: A cross-sectional study. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.938111
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fpsyt.2022.938111
dc.identifier.issn1664-0640
dc.identifier.pmid36090380
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85139201769
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.938111
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12511/9877
dc.identifier.volume13
dc.identifier.wos000871500700001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.institutionauthorDeveci, Erdem
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherFrontiers Media S.A.
dc.relation.ispartofFrontiers in Psychiatryen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 International*
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.subjectAttention Deficit Disorder
dc.subjectAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
dc.subjectCOVID-19 Vaccine
dc.subjectSARS-Cov-2
dc.subjectBehavioral Avoidance
dc.subjectRisk-Mitigation
dc.subjectCoronavirus
dc.subjectCOVID-19 Infection
dc.titleCOVID-19 infection, vaccine status, and avoidance behaviors in adults with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder: A cross-sectional study
dc.typeArticle

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