Residues in the fructose-binding pocket are required for ketohexokinase-A activity

dc.authorid0000-0001-5950-3436
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Juliana C.
dc.contributor.authorVillanueva, Adrian J.
dc.contributor.authorFadl, Samar
dc.contributor.authorAl Adem, Kenana
dc.contributor.authorCinviz, Zeynep Nur
dc.contributor.authorNedyalkova, Lyudmila
dc.contributor.authorCardoso, Thyago H.S.
dc.contributor.authorAndrade, Mario Edson
dc.contributor.authorSaksena, Nitin K.
dc.contributor.authorŞensoy, Özge
dc.contributor.authorRabeh, Wael M.
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-08T08:09:30Z
dc.date.available2024-08-08T08:09:30Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentİstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi, Mühendislik ve Doğa Bilimleri Fakültesi, Biyomedikal Mühendisliği Bölümü
dc.departmentİstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi, Rektörlük, Rejeneratif ve Restoratif Tıp Araştırmaları Merkezi (REMER)
dc.departmentİstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi, Rektörlük, Sağlık Bilim ve Teknolojileri Araştırma Enstitüsü
dc.description.abstractExcessive fructose consumption is a primary contributor to the global surges in obesity, cancer, and metabolic syndrome. Fructolysis is not robustly regulated and is initiated by ketohexokinase (KHK). In this study, we determined the crystal structure of KHK-A, one of two human isozymes of KHK, in the apo-state at 1.85 Å resolution, and we investigated the roles of residues in the fructose-binding pocket by mutational analysis. Introducing alanine at D15, N42, or N45 inactivated KHK-A, whereas mutating R141 or K174 reduced activity and thermodynamic stability. Kinetic studies revealed that the R141A and K174A mutations reduced fructose affinity by 2- to 4-fold compared to WT KHK-A, without affecting ATP affinity. Molecular dynamics simulations provided mechanistic insights into the potential roles of the mutated residues in ligand coordination and the maintenance of an open state in one monomer and a closed state in the other. Protein–protein interactome analysis indicated distinct expression patterns and downregulation of partner proteins in different tumor tissues, warranting a reevaluation of KHK's role in cancer development and progression. The connections between different cancer genes and the KHK signaling pathway suggest that KHK is a potential target for preventing cancer metastasis. This study enhances our understanding of KHK-A's structure and function and offers valuable insights into potential targets for developing treatments for obesity, cancer, and metabolic syndrome.
dc.description.sponsorshipNew York University Abu Dhabi
dc.identifier.citationFerreira, J. C., Villanueva, A. J., Fadl, S., Al Adem, K., Cinviz, Z. N., Nedyalkova, L. ... Rabeh, W. M. (2024). Residues in the fructose-binding pocket are required for ketohexokinase-A activity. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 300(8). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbc.2024.107538
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jbc.2024.107538
dc.identifier.issn0021-9258
dc.identifier.issn1083-351X
dc.identifier.issue8
dc.identifier.pmid38971308
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85199497232
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbc.2024.107538
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12511/12770
dc.identifier.volume300
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001364972400001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.institutionauthorCinviz, Zeynep Nur
dc.institutionauthorŞensoy, Özge
dc.language.isoen
dc.relation.ecinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/AD055
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Biological Chemistry
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 International
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectCancer
dc.subjectEnzyme Kinetics
dc.subjectFructokinase
dc.subjectKetohexokinase
dc.subjectMetabolic Syndrome
dc.subjectMolecular Dynamics
dc.subjectObesity
dc.subjectThermodynamic Stability
dc.titleResidues in the fructose-binding pocket are required for ketohexokinase-A activity
dc.typeArticle

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