Effects of additional action observation to an exercise program in patients with chronic pain due to knee osteoarthritis: A randomized-controlled trial

dc.authorid0000-0002-2476-6567
dc.contributor.authorÖztürk, Özgül
dc.contributor.authorBombacı, Hasan
dc.contributor.authorKeçeci, Tolga
dc.contributor.authorAlgun, Zeliha Candan
dc.date.accessioned2021-02-26T07:21:14Z
dc.date.available2021-02-26T07:21:14Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.departmentİstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Bölümü
dc.description.abstractBackground: Knee osteoarthritis (OA) leads to pain, stiffness, and functional impairment and eventually decreased level of the quality of life. Although several treatment methods have been used to achieve pain relief, patients still complain of pain. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of the addition of action observation therapy to an exercise program on pain severity, pressure pain threshold, kinesiphobia functionality, and pain catastrophization in knee OA patients with chronic pain. Methods: This prospective, randomized-controlled, superiority trial included a total of 36 patients with knee OA. The patients were randomly divided into two groups as the treatment group (n = 18) receiving action observation therapy in addition to exercise and control group (n = 18) receiving exercise alone. The interventions were performed three times weekly for six weeks. The primary outcomes were pain and pressure pain threshold. Secondary outcomes were kinesiphobia, functionality, and pain catastrophization. All participants were assessed at baseline (pre-intervention) and after the six-week treatment (post-intervention). Results: There was no significant difference in the primary and secondary outcome measures before and after the intervention between the groups (p > 0.05). Both groups showed a significant improvement in all outcome measures after the intervention (p < 0.01). Conclusion: Our study results suggest that action observation therapy in addition to an exercise program does not contribute any additional benefits to pain, pressure pain threshold, kinesiophobia, pain catastrophization, and functionality in knee OA patients with chronic pain. Nonetheless, further large-scale, long-term, prospective studies are needed to gain a better understanding on this subject.
dc.identifier.citationÖztürk, Ö., Bombacı, H., Keçeci, T. ve Algun, Z. C. (2021). Effects of additional action observation to an exercise program in patients with chronic pain due to knee osteoarthritis: A randomized-controlled trial. Musculoskeletal Science and Practice, 52. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msksp.2021.102334
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.msksp.2021.102334
dc.identifier.issn2468-8630
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.urihttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msksp.2021.102334
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12511/6583
dc.identifier.volume52
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherElsevier Ltd
dc.relation.ispartofMusculoskeletal Science and Practiceen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.relation.tubitakinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/TUBITAK/SOBAG/118S750
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess
dc.subjectKnee Osteoarthritis
dc.subjectAction Observation
dc.subjectChronic Pain
dc.subjectExercise
dc.titleEffects of additional action observation to an exercise program in patients with chronic pain due to knee osteoarthritis: A randomized-controlled trial
dc.typeArticle

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