Analysis of mobility robustness optimization in ultra-dense heterogeneous networks

dc.authorid0000-0001-7154-0723
dc.contributor.authorTashan, Waheeb
dc.contributor.authorShayea, Ibraheem
dc.contributor.authorAldırmaz Çolak, Sultan
dc.date.accessioned2024-06-05T08:07:10Z
dc.date.available2024-06-05T08:07:10Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentİstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi, Mühendislik ve Doğa Bilimleri Fakültesi, Elektrik ve Elektronik Mühendisliği Bölümü
dc.description.abstractStable and reliable wireless connections during the user equipment's mobility are the critical issue in future mobile communication networks especially during UE's high-speed scenarios over dense heterogeneous networks (HetNets). Thus, setting an accurate value for the handover control parameters (HCPs) (i.e., time-to-trigger (TTT) and handover margin (HOM)) at different speed scenarios is required for system performance. This study proposes six different systems and each one employs different HCP settings using various mobile speed scenarios over a HetNet. Several performance metrics (i.e., received signal reference power (RSRP), handover ping-pong (HOPP), radio link failure (RLF), handover probability (HOP), handover interruption time (HOIT), and handover failure (HOF)) were used as key performance indicators (KPIs) for systems evaluations. Furthermore, 20 users were evaluated in this study using a 40 ms measurement interval. The results show a different impacts of each system on the performance of the deployed HetNet. However, System 1 (lowest TTT & moderate HOM) was the best system in term of RSRP and RLF but on the expense of HOPP. Furthermore, assigning high level of the TTT and HOM (i.e., TTT >1000 ms and HOM >8 dB) leads to 0 HOPP but high RLFs. Moreover, the best system performance in term of HOP, HOIT, and HOF were System 6 (highest TTT & high HOM) with 0.06 %, 3 %, and 0.004 %, respectively. System 4 represents the best trading off system between HOPP and RLF due to the proper configuration of the HCPs. However, the aims of evaluating several systems based on fixed HCPs over several mobile speed scenarios were to see the behaviors of the systems performance when different setting values are applied. Furthermore, this study proposes a HO self-optimization algorithm for auto-tuning the HCPs. Weighted function algorithm along with a trigger timer is used for reducing unnecessary HOs while RLF minimized by setting a trigger timer under a certain conditions when the RSRP of the serving base station (BS) goes below the received signal strength indicators (RSSI). The proposed algorithm shows a significant improvement in term of HOPP, RLF, HOP, and HOF compared to System 4 and FLC algorithm. The RSRP of the proposed algorithm is kept within acceptable range. Thus, accurate setting values for the HCPs are significant to keep the tradeoff between RLF and HOPP at the minimum level.
dc.description.sponsorshipTurkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Arastirma Kurumu (TUBITAK)en_US
dc.identifier.citationTashan, W., Shayea, I. ve Aldırmaz Çolak, S. (2024). Analysis of mobility robustness optimization in ultra-dense heterogeneous networks. Computer Communications, 222, 241-255. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2024.04.033
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.comcom.2024.04.033
dc.identifier.endpage255
dc.identifier.issn0140-3664
dc.identifier.issn1873-703X
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85192845040
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage241
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2024.04.033
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12511/12569
dc.identifier.volume222
dc.identifier.wos001243494700001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.institutionauthorTashan, Waheeb
dc.institutionauthorAldırmaz Çolak, Sultan
dc.language.isoen
dc.relation.ispartofComputer Communicationsen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectHandover
dc.subjectHandover Margin
dc.subjectHeterogeneous Networks
dc.subjectMobility Robustness Optimization
dc.subjectTime-To-Trigger
dc.titleAnalysis of mobility robustness optimization in ultra-dense heterogeneous networks
dc.typeArticle

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