The effect of water-soluble alpinia galanga extract on sleep and the activation of the gabaaergic/serotonergic pathway in mice

dc.contributor.authorŞahin, Kazım
dc.contributor.authorKorkusuz, Ahmet Kayhan
dc.contributor.authorŞahin, Emre
dc.contributor.authorOrhan, Cemal
dc.contributor.authorEr, Beşir
dc.contributor.authorMorde, Abhijeet
dc.contributor.authorKılıç, Ertuğrul
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-06T16:52:59Z
dc.date.available2026-01-06T16:52:59Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentİstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Temel Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Fizyoloji Ana Bilim Dalı
dc.description.abstractBackground/Objectives: With increasing interest in plant-based compounds that can enhance sleep quality without the side effects of caffeine, Alpinia galanga (AG) has emerged as a promising herbal supplement for improving mental alertness. This study assessed the impact of water-soluble AG extract on sleep quality; the activity of GABAergic, glutamatergic, and serotonergic receptors; and concentrations of dopamine and serotonin in the brains of mice. Methods: The study employed two experimental models using BALB/c mice to examine the impact of pentobarbital-induced sleep and caffeine-induced insomnia. In the first model, a set of 20 mice was assigned to four groups to assess the effects of pentobarbital (42 mg/kg) or pentobarbital with AG extract on sleep induction, with observations made 45 min post-administration. In the second model, 20 mice were divided into four groups to evaluate the impact of caffeine (25 mg/kg) alone or caffeine with varying doses of AG extract (61.25 or 205.50 mg/kg administered orally) on brain activity along with additional analyses on receptor proteins and neurotransmitters. Results: A higher dose of AG extract (205.50 mg/kg) significantly increased total deep sleep duration compared to the caffeine group (p < 0.0001). Furthermore, this dose extended sleep latency and suppressed GABAergic and glutamatergic receptor activity compared to the lower AG dose (p < 0.05). Additionally, the 205.50 mg/kg dose elevated serotonin and dopamine levels compared to caffeine (p < 0.0001), suggesting improved sleep quality alongside enhanced wakefulness. Conclusions: Our data indicate that a higher dose of AG extract improved sleep latency and duration by regulating GABAergic and glutamatergic receptors through the GABAergic/serotonergic pathway in mice.
dc.description.sponsorshipOmniActive Health Technologies ; Turkish Academy of Sciences
dc.identifier.citationŞahin, K., Korkusuz, A. K., Şahin, E., Orhan, C., Er, B., Morde, A. ... Kılıç, E. (2024). The effect of water-soluble alpinia galanga extract on sleep and the activation of the gabaaergic/serotonergic pathway in mice. Pharmaceuticals, 17(12). http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph17121649
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ph17121649
dc.identifier.issn1424-8247
dc.identifier.issue12
dc.identifier.pmid39770491
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85213252564
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph17121649
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12511/13353
dc.identifier.volume17
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001385493500001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.institutionauthorKorkusuz, Ahmet Kayhan
dc.institutionauthorid0000-0003-3886-2151
dc.language.isoen
dc.relation.ecinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/2023-1
dc.relation.ecinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/2023-2
dc.relation.ispartofPharmaceuticals
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 International
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectAlpinia Galanga
dc.subjectCaffeine
dc.subjectGabaergic
dc.subjectNeurotransmitters
dc.subjectSleep Quality
dc.titleThe effect of water-soluble alpinia galanga extract on sleep and the activation of the gabaaergic/serotonergic pathway in mice
dc.typeArticle

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