Anatomical and morphological assessment of nasopalatine canal in pediatric and adolescent population via cone beam computed tomography

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dc.authorid0000-0002-6429-4197
dc.contributor.authorCesur Aydın, Kader
dc.contributor.authorGaş, Selin
dc.date.accessioned2021-09-16T08:43:56Z
dc.date.available2021-09-16T08:43:56Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.departmentİstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi, Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Ağız, Diş ve Çene Radyolojisi Ana Bilim Dalı
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Anatomical and morphological structure of nasopalatine canal (NPC) is important for surgical techniques carried out on the maxilla. The aim of the present study was to analyze the anatomical and morphological characteristics of the NPC among pediatric and adolescent population using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Materials and Methods: A total of 437 cases were analyzed using CBCT images in this retrospective, cross-sectional study. Shape was analyzed as hourglass, cone, funnel, banana, cylindrical, and tree branch like. Number of foramina Stenson (FS) was evaluated through coronal, axial, and sagittal views. Landmark evaluation involved; diameter of FS, diameter of incisive foramen, diameter at the mid-canal length, NPC length, and narrowest buccal bone thickness. Pathology presence near NPC was evaluated to determine alterations on the landmark metrics. Results: Nasopalatine canal shape distribution revealed 32% hourglass, 9.6% conic, 10.8% funnel, 11.9% banana, 29.5% cylindrical and 6.2% tree branch. Number of FS (P = 0.021; P < 0.05), diameter of FS (P = 0.041; p < 0.05), NPC length (P: 0.020; P < 0.05), and narrowest buccal bone thickness from the mid-canal length was significantly higher in males (P: 0.000; P < 0.05). Diameter of incisive foramen and diameter at the mid-canal length revealed no significance among genders (P (1) = 0.318, P (2) = 0.105; P > 0.05). Incidence of pathology near NPC is 20.8% and was not affected by gender (P = 0,192; P > 0.05). Conclusions: The current study demonstrates significant variations of NPC morphology among patients. Therefore, CBCT analysis is highly recommended for clinicians to reduce the complications in oral and maxillofacial surgery practices and to provide better surgical outcomes.
dc.identifier.citationCesur Aydın, K. ve Gaş, S. (2021). Anatomical and morphological assessment of nasopalatine canal in pediatric and adolescent population via cone beam computed tomography. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, 32(6), 1994-1998. https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000007476
dc.identifier.doi10.1097/SCS.0000000000007476
dc.identifier.endpage1998
dc.identifier.issn1049-2275
dc.identifier.issn1536-3732
dc.identifier.issue6
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.startpage1994
dc.identifier.urihttps://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000007476
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12511/8192
dc.identifier.volume32
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherLippincott Williams & Wilkins
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Craniofacial Surgeryen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess
dc.subjectAnatomy
dc.subjectAnterior Maxilla
dc.subjectCone Beam Computed Tomography
dc.subjectIncisive Foramen
dc.subjectNasopalatine Canal
dc.titleAnatomical and morphological assessment of nasopalatine canal in pediatric and adolescent population via cone beam computed tomography
dc.typeArticle

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