Factors affecting the femoral cartilage thickness after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

dc.authorid0000-0002-2754-1232
dc.authorid0000-0002-1111-3110
dc.contributor.authorÜşen, Ahmet
dc.contributor.authorTolu, Sena
dc.date.accessioned2021-10-12T09:29:33Z
dc.date.available2021-10-12T09:29:33Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.departmentİstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon Ana Bilim Dalı
dc.description.abstractBackground This study aimed to evaluate the changes in the distal femoral cartilage thickness in patients that underwent anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) and to analyze their association with concomitant meniscal surgery, knee muscle strength, kinesophobia, and physical activity level. Methods The demographic characteristics and surgical data of 47 male patients that underwent unilateral ACLR (mean, 27.55 +/- 5.63; range, 18-40 years) were evaluated. The patients were assessed in three groups depending on surgery: isolated ACLR (n = 15), ACLR + partial medial meniscus resection (ACLR&M) (n = 16), and ACLR + medial meniscus repair (ACLR&MR) (n = 16). The medial (MCCT), intercondylar (ICCT), and lateral (LCCT) femoral cartilage thicknesses on both limbs were measured using ultrasonography. The extensor and flexor muscles strength of the knees was assessed using an isokinetic dynamometer at 60 degrees/s. The physical activity level was evaluated by the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) short form and Tegner Activity Scale (TAS). The fear of movement was assessed by the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia Questionnaire (TSKQ). Results The postoperative mean follow-up duration was 32.24 +/- 9.17 months. MCCT and LCCT were significantly decreased in the ACLR&M group (p < 0.001 andp = 0.019, respectively). MCCT, ICCT and LCCT were significantly decreased in the ACLR&MR group (p = 0.017,p = 0.011, andp = 0.004, respectively). No significant change was found in the ACLR group. Cartilage thickness changes were not significantly correlated with the knee muscle strength, IPAQ, TAS and TSKQ scores in all groups (p > 0.05). Conclusion The results showed partial meniscectomy and meniscus repair at the time of ACLR as important risk factors for decreased chondral thickness.
dc.identifier.citationÜşen, A. ve Tolu, S. (2021). Factors affecting the femoral cartilage thickness after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Indian Journal of Orthopaedics, 55(2), 352-359. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s43465-020-00262-9
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s43465-020-00262-9
dc.identifier.endpage359
dc.identifier.issn0019-5413
dc.identifier.issn1998-3727
dc.identifier.issue2
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3
dc.identifier.startpage352
dc.identifier.urihttps://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s43465-020-00262-9
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12511/8433
dc.identifier.volume55
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringer Heidelberg
dc.relation.ispartofIndian Journal of Orthopaedicsen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectAnterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
dc.subjectFemoral Cartilage Thickness
dc.subjectUltrasonography
dc.subjectMeniscal Surgery
dc.titleFactors affecting the femoral cartilage thickness after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
dc.typeArticle

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