Effects of low-dose ionizing radiation on the molecular pathways linking neurogenesis and autism spectrum disorders in zebrafish embryos

dc.contributor.authorKollayan, Burcu Yeliz
dc.contributor.authorCansız, Derya
dc.contributor.authorBeler, Merih
dc.contributor.authorÜnal, İsmail
dc.contributor.authorEmekli Alturfan, Ebru
dc.contributor.authorErçalık Yalçınkaya, Şebnem
dc.date.accessioned2025-11-16T09:17:09Z
dc.date.available2025-11-16T09:17:09Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentİstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Temel Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Tıbbi Biyokimya Ana Bilim Dalı
dc.description.abstractPrenatal exposure to environmental factors may play an important role in the aetiopathogenesis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We aim to investigate the potential effects of low-dose x-rays from dental diagnostic x-rays on neurodevelopment and molecular mechanisms associated with ASD in developing zebrafish embryos. Zebrafish embryos were divided into four groups and exposed using a dental x-ray unit: control, 0.08, 0.15 and 0.30 seconds, which are exemplary exposure settings for periapical imaging. These exposure times were measured as 7.17, 23.17 and 63.83 mSv using optical stimulated luminescence dosimeters. At the end of 72 hours post-fertilization, locomotor activity, oxidant-antioxidant status, and acetylcholine esterase (AChE) activity were analyzed. Expression of genes related to apoptosis (bax, bcl2a, p53), neurogenesis (α1-tubulin, syn2a, neurog1, elavl3) and ASD (eif4eb, adsl2a, shank3) was determined by RT-PCR. Even at reduced doses, developmental toxicity was observed in three groups as evidenced by pericardial edema, yolk sac edema and scoliosis. Deleterious effects of dental x-rays on neurogenesis through impaired locomotor activity, oxidative stress, apoptosis and alterations in genes associated with neurogenesis and ASD progression were more pronounced in the 0.30s exposure group. Based on these results we suggest that the associations between ASD and low-dose ionizing radiation need a closer look.
dc.description.sponsorshipTürkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu (TÜBİTAK) ; Marmara University
dc.identifier.citationKollayan, B. Y., Cansız, D., Beler, M., Ünal, İ., Emekli Alturfan, E. ve Erçalık Yalçınkaya, Ş. (2024). Effects of low-dose ionizing radiation on the molecular pathways linking neurogenesis and autism spectrum disorders in zebrafish embryos. Drug and Chemical Toxicology, 47(6), 960-973. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01480545.2024.2318444
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/01480545.2024.2318444
dc.identifier.endpage973
dc.identifier.issn0148-0545
dc.identifier.issn1525-6014
dc.identifier.issue6
dc.identifier.pmid38384198
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85186427012
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage960
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01480545.2024.2318444
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12511/13205
dc.identifier.volume47
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001174525600001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.institutionauthorCansız, Derya
dc.institutionauthorid0000-0002-6274-801X
dc.language.isoen
dc.relation.ecinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/10986
dc.relation.ispartofDrug and Chemical Toxicology
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.relation.tubitakinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/TUBITAK/SOBAG/222S832
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectAutism Spectrum Disorder
dc.subjectDiagnostic Radiology
dc.subjectLow-Dose Ionizing Radiation
dc.subjectNeurogenesis
dc.subjectZebrafish Embryo
dc.titleEffects of low-dose ionizing radiation on the molecular pathways linking neurogenesis and autism spectrum disorders in zebrafish embryos
dc.typeArticle

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