Risk factors for carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae infections in Intensive Care Units: A multicentre case-control study with a competing-risks analysis

dc.authorid0000-0001-8945-2385
dc.contributor.authorArslan, Ferhat
dc.contributor.authorAkbulut, Ece
dc.contributor.authorŞenbayrak, Seniha
dc.contributor.authorÖzgültekin, Asu
dc.contributor.authorAksaray, Sebahat
dc.contributor.authorCankar Dal, Hayriye
dc.contributor.authorEmir, Hasan Oktay
dc.contributor.authorAnkaralı, Handan
dc.contributor.authorMert, Ali
dc.contributor.authorVahaboğlu, Haluk
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-21T10:38:58Z
dc.date.available2024-02-21T10:38:58Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentİstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Ana Bilim Dalı
dc.description.abstractAim. This study investigated the risk factors for the development of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) infections in adult patients in Intensive Care Units (ICUs). Methods. A multicentre case-control study was conducted in ICUs in three tertiary hospitals in Turkey. The cases were patients culture-confirmed CRKP and a condition associated with healthcare-associated infections. Two controls were randomly selected for each case from among all other patients with an ICU stay at least as long as that of the corresponding case-patient. A proportional semiparametric subdistribution hazards regression model was used to assess risk factors for CRKP infection. ICU discharge and non-CRKP-related deaths were treated as competing risks. Results. A total of 120 patients, 44 cases and 76 controls were included in the analysis. Of the controls, 32 were discharged from the ICU and 44 died without acquiring CRKP infection. Endotracheal intubation (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.96, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.00-3.868) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (HR: 1.57, 95% CI: 0.888-2.806) were associated with an increased risk of CRKP infection, whereas carbapenem exposure (HR: 0.47, 95% CI: 0.190-1.1175) and the presence of a nasogastric tube (HR: 0.49, 95% CI: 0.277-0.884) were associated with a decreased risk of CRKP infection. Conclusions. Enteral nutrition support via a nasogastric tube may be associated with a reduced risk of CRKP-resistant infections in ICU patients. This hypothesis should be tested with a well-designed study.
dc.identifier.citationArslan, F., Akbulut, E., Şenbayrak, S., Özgültekin, A., Aksaray, S., Cankar Dal, H. ... Vahaboğlu, H. (2023). Risk factors for carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae infections in Intensive Care Units: A multicentre case-control study with a competing-risks analysis. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, 64(4), E405-E410. https://dx.doi.org/10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2023.64.4.2110
dc.identifier.doi10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2023.64.4.2110
dc.identifier.endpageE410
dc.identifier.issn1121-2233
dc.identifier.issue4
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85183974872
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3
dc.identifier.startpageE405
dc.identifier.urihttps://dx.doi.org/10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2023.64.4.2110
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12511/12296
dc.identifier.volume64
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.institutionauthorMert, Ali
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherPacini Editore S.p.A./AU-CNS
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Preventive Medicine and Hygieneen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International*
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.en*
dc.subjectKlebsiella Pneumoniae
dc.subjectCarbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella Pneumoniae (CRKP) Infections
dc.subjectIntensive Care Units
dc.subjectRisk Factors
dc.titleRisk factors for carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae infections in Intensive Care Units: A multicentre case-control study with a competing-risks analysis
dc.typeArticle

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