How can green building certification systems cope with the era of climate emergency and pandemics?

dc.contributor.authorErten, Duygu
dc.contributor.authorKılkış, Birol
dc.date.accessioned2021-12-24T06:00:33Z
dc.date.available2021-12-24T06:00:33Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentİstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi, Mühendislik ve Doğa Bilimleri Fakültesi, İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü
dc.description.abstractAccording to the second law of thermodynamics, all human activities cause exergy destructions, adding to additional root causes for carbon dioxide emissions responsibility. It means that current carbon dioxide concentrations are accurately observed, but the root causes and their potential solutions against global warming fall short of achieving the goals of the Paris agreement by almost 45% in terms of decarbonization efforts, as shown in this paper. This result applies to all activities, including the green facility concept. In this respect, the primary aim of this paper is to raise awareness about the essence of the Second Law of Thermodynamics in expanding the green facility concept to reach more effective and sustainable rating methodologies concerning the climate crisis. A new evaluating and rating model with a set of exergy-based green building metrics that relate additional carbon dioxide emissions to irreversible exergy destructions has been developed. Examples about apparently green buildings according to the First Law of Thermodynamics are given by showing that these buildings are not green due to additional carbon dioxide emissions responsibility due to exergy destructions. An airport terminal building case is elaborated. It has been shown that although part of the electricity comes from a third-party wind energy provider, it ends up with carbon dioxide emissions responsibility because it is not entirely used in exergy-rational demand points and compares less favorably with an on-site cogeneration system using natural gas by about 30% more emissions responsibility. The results and derivations of new metrics are discussed, which shed light on adding new criteria to existing green building certification programs.
dc.identifier.citationErten, D. ve Kılkış, B. (2022). How can green building certification systems cope with the era of climate emergency and pandemics? Energy and Buildings, 256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111750
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111750
dc.identifier.issn0378-7788
dc.identifier.issn1872-6178
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111750
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12511/8719
dc.identifier.volume256
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/A
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherElsevier Ltd
dc.relation.ispartofEnergy and Buildingsen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess
dc.subjectBuilding Induced Climate Warming
dc.subjectDistrict Energy System
dc.subjectExergy Destructions
dc.subjectExergy-Based Green Metric
dc.subjectGreen Airports
dc.subjectLaws of Thermodynamics
dc.subjectSolar Buildings
dc.subjectSolar Prosumers
dc.subjectThe Climate Crisis
dc.titleHow can green building certification systems cope with the era of climate emergency and pandemics?
dc.typeArticle

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