Gender and age trends in hiv incidence in Turkey between 1990 and 2021: joinpoint and age–period–cohort analyses

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dc.authorid0000-0001-6311-5428
dc.contributor.authorDerin, Okan
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-10T09:18:52Z
dc.date.available2025-03-10T09:18:52Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentİstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Epidemiyoloji Ana Bilim Dalı
dc.description.abstractBackground and Objectives: Despite a global decrease in HIV incidence, recent trends in Türkiye indicate a concerning rise, particularly among younger populations and women. This study investigates the local and regional dynamics influencing these trends using advanced epidemiological methodologies. Material and Methods: Utilizing Age–period–cohort analysis and joinpoint regression, we analysed HIV incidence and prevalence data from the Global Burden of Disease study for Türkiye. These methods allowed for a detailed examination of changes over time, identifying specific age groups and periods with significant shifts in incidence rates. Results: Key findings include a 13.03% increase in annual percentage change among males aged 15–19 and an 11.37% increase among females in the same age group. Additionally, the incidence rates among females have shown a significant rise after 2008. Conclusions: The rising HIV incidence in Türkiye reflects complex socio-economic, cultural, and biological factors, with significant increases among young people and women. Addressing these challenges requires targeted interventions, comprehensive educational programs, and inclusive healthcare services to align with global efforts and commitments. The study underscores the importance of incorporating young people in decision-making processes to effectively combat HIV in Türkiye.
dc.identifier.citationDerin, O. (2024). Gender and age trends in hiv incidence in Turkey between 1990 and 2021: joinpoint and age–period–cohort analyses. Medicina (Lithuania), 60(8). http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina60081357
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/medicina60081357
dc.identifier.issn1010-660X
dc.identifier.issn1648-9144
dc.identifier.issue8
dc.identifier.pmid39202638
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85202601714
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina60081357
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12511/12897
dc.identifier.volume60
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001305247600001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.institutionauthorDerin, Okan
dc.institutionauthorid0000-0001-6311-5428
dc.language.isoen
dc.relation.ispartofMedicina (Lithuania)
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 International*
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.subjectAPC Analysis
dc.subjectGender Equity
dc.subjectHIV
dc.subjectJoinpoint Regression
dc.subjectSustainable Development
dc.subjectTürkiye
dc.titleGender and age trends in hiv incidence in Turkey between 1990 and 2021: joinpoint and age–period–cohort analyses
dc.typeArticle

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