Event-related EEG oscillatory responses elicited by dynamic facial expression

dc.authorid0000-0002-7555-3801
dc.authorid0000-0002-0860-0524
dc.contributor.authorAktürk, Tuba
dc.contributor.authorde Graaf, Tom A.
dc.contributor.authorAbra, Yasemin
dc.contributor.authorŞahoğlu Göktaş, Sevilay
dc.contributor.authorÖzkan, Dilek
dc.contributor.authorKula, Aysun
dc.contributor.authorGüntekin, Bahar
dc.date.accessioned2021-05-07T07:33:58Z
dc.date.available2021-05-07T07:33:58Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.departmentİstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi, İMÜ Meslek Yüksekokulu, Elektronörofizyoloji Ana Bilim Dalı
dc.departmentİstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi, Rektörlük, Rejeneratif ve Restoratif Tıp Araştırmaları Merkezi (REMER)
dc.departmentİstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Temel Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Biyofizik Ana Bilim Dalı
dc.description.abstractBackground Recognition of facial expressions (FEs) plays a crucial role in social interactions. Most studies on FE recognition use static (image) stimuli, even though real-life FEs are dynamic. FE processing is complex and multifaceted, and its neural correlates remain unclear. Transitioning from static to dynamic FE stimuli might help disentangle the neural oscillatory mechanisms underlying face processing and recognition of emotion expression. To our knowledge, we here present the first time-frequency exploration of oscillatory brain mechanisms underlying the processing of dynamic FEs. Results Videos of joyful, fearful, and neutral dynamic facial expressions were presented to 18 included healthy young adults. We analyzed event-related activity in electroencephalography (EEG) data, focusing on the delta, theta, and alpha-band oscillations. Since the videos involved a transition from neutral to emotional expressions (onset around 500 ms), we identified time windows that might correspond to face perception initially (time window 1; first TW), and emotion expression recognition subsequently (around 1000 ms; second TW). First TW showed increased power and phase-locking values for all frequency bands. In the first TW, power and phase-locking values were higher in the delta and theta bands for emotional FEs as compared to neutral FEs, thus potentially serving as a marker for emotion recognition in dynamic face processing. Conclusions Our time-frequency exploration revealed consistent oscillatory responses to complex, dynamic, ecologically meaningful FE stimuli. We conclude that while dynamic FE processing involves complex network dynamics, dynamic FEs were successfully used to reveal temporally separate oscillation responses related to face processing and subsequently emotion expression recognition.
dc.identifier.citationAktürk, T., de Graaf, T. A., Abra, Y., Şahoğlu Göktaş, S., Özkan, D., Kula, A. ... Güntekin, B. (2021). Event-related EEG oscillatory responses elicited by dynamic facial expression. Biomedical Engineering Online, 20(1). https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12938-021-00882-8
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s12938-021-00882-8
dc.identifier.issn1475-925X
dc.identifier.issue1
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.urihttps://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12938-021-00882-8
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12511/6822
dc.identifier.volume20
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherBMC
dc.relation.ispartofBiomedical Engineering Onlineen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 International*
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.subjectEvent-Related Oscillations
dc.subjectDynamic Facial Expression
dc.subjectEvent-Related Power Analysis
dc.subjectEmotion
dc.titleEvent-related EEG oscillatory responses elicited by dynamic facial expression
dc.typeArticle

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