Classifications and applications of physical layer security techniques for confidentiality: A comprehensive survey

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dc.authorid0000-0002-7094-8521
dc.authorid0000-0001-9474-7372
dc.contributor.authorHamamreh, Jehad M.
dc.contributor.authorFurqan, Haji M.
dc.contributor.authorArslan, Hüseyin
dc.date.accessioned10.07.201910:49:13
dc.date.accessioned2019-07-10T19:49:46Z
dc.date.available10.07.201910:49:13
dc.date.available2019-07-10T19:49:46Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.departmentİstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi, Mühendislik ve Doğa Bilimleri Fakültesi, Elektrik ve Elektronik Mühendisliği Bölümü
dc.descriptionWOS: 000470838000028
dc.description.abstractPhysical layer security (PLS) has emerged as a new concept and powerful alternative that can complement and may even replace encryption-based approaches, which entail many hurdles and practical problems for future wireless systems. The basic idea of PLS is to exploit the characteristics of the wireless channel and its impairments including noise, fading, interference, dispersion, diversity, etc.in order to ensure the ability of the intended user to successfully perform data decoding while preventing eavesdroppers from doing so. Thus, the main design goal of PLS is to increase the performance difference between the link of the legitimate receiver and that of the eavesdropper by using well-designed transmission schemes. In this survey, we propose a conceptual, generic, and expandable framework for classifying the existing PLS techniques against wireless passive eavesdropping. In this flexible framework, the security techniques that we comprehensively review in this treatise are divided into two primary approaches: signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio-based approach and complexity-based approach. The first approach is classified into three major categories: first, secrecy channel codes-based schemes; second, security techniques based on channel adaptation; third, schemes based on injecting interfering artificial (noise/jamming) signals along with the transmitted information signals. The second approach (complexity-based), which is associated with the mechanisms of extracting secret sequences from the shared channel, is classified into two main categories based on which layer the secret sequence obtained by channel quantization is applied on. The techniques belonging to each one of these categories arc divided and classified into three main signal domains: time, frequency and space. For each one of these domains, several examples are given and illustrated along with the review of the state-of-the-art security advances in each domain. Moreover, the advantages and disadvantages of each approach alongside the lessons learned from existing research works are stated and discussed. The recent applications of PLS techniques to different emerging communication systems such as visible light communication, body area network, power line communication, Internet of Things, smart grid, mm-Wave, cognitive radio, vehicular ad-hoc network, unmanned aerial vehicle, ultra-wideband, device-to-device, radio-frequency identification, index modulation, and 5G non-orthogonal multiple access based-systems, are also reviewed and discussed. The paper is concluded with recommendations and future research directions for designing robust, efficient and strong security methods for current and future wireless systems.
dc.description.sponsorshipScientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) [114E244]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) under Grant 114E244. (Corresponding author: Jehad M. Hamamreh.)en_US
dc.identifier.citationHamamreh, J. M., Furqan, H. M. ve Arslan, H. (2019). Classifications and applications of physical layer security techniques for confidentiality: A comprehensive survey. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, 21(2), 1773-1828. https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2018.2878035
dc.identifier.doi10.1109/COMST.2018.2878035
dc.identifier.endpage1828
dc.identifier.issn1553-877X
dc.identifier.issue2
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage1773
dc.identifier.urihttps://dx.doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2018.2878035
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12511/1754
dc.identifier.volume21
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherIEEE-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc
dc.relation.ecinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/TUBITAK/SOBAG/114E244
dc.relation.ispartofIEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorialsen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess
dc.subjectPhysical Layer Security
dc.subjectCross-Layer Security
dc.subjectEavesdropping
dc.subjectChannel Secrecy Codes
dc.subjectAdaptation
dc.subjectInterfering Signals
dc.subjectArtificial Noise
dc.subjectJamming
dc.subjectSecret Keys
dc.subjectSignal Domains: Time
dc.subjectFrequency and Space
dc.subjectVLC
dc.subjectBAN
dc.subjectPLC
dc.subjectLoT
dc.subjectSmart Grid
dc.subjectMm-Wave
dc.subjectCognitive Radio
dc.subjectVehicular
dc.subjectUAV
dc.subjectUWB
dc.subjectD2D
dc.subjectRFID
dc.subjectIndex Modulation
dc.subjectSpatial Modulation
dc.subject5G Systems
dc.subjectOFDM
dc.subjectMIMO
dc.subjectRelay
dc.subjectNOMA
dc.subjectFull-Duplex
dc.subjectTDD
dc.titleClassifications and applications of physical layer security techniques for confidentiality: A comprehensive survey
dc.typeArticle

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