Relative effectiveness of covid-19 vaccine booster doses in people aged 65 and older - a retrospective cohort study in Türkiye

dc.contributor.authorSezerol, Mehmet Akif
dc.contributor.authorSarısaltık, Alican
dc.date.accessioned2025-08-29T13:33:34Z
dc.date.available2025-08-29T13:33:34Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentİstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Epidemiyoloji Ana Bilim Dalı
dc.departmentİstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Halk Sağlığı Ana Bilim Dalı
dc.description.abstractBackground: Immunization in the elderly population is critical due to the high frequency of health outcomes related to COVID-19. Objectives: This study aimed to compare the effectiveness levels of COVID-19 vaccine schedules in preventing SARS-CoV-2 infection in the older adult group who received at least one booster dose. Design: Retrospective cohort study. Methods: This study evaluated 8969 adults aged 65 and over in the Sultanbeyli district of İstanbul. COVID-19 vaccination and SARS-CoV-2 polymerase chain reaction testing data between January 14, 2021 and December 2, 2022 were obtained from the National Public Health Management System. Results: The median age of participants was 71 years. The vaccines were mostly administered as CoronaVac for the first and second doses (81.4% and 82.2%, respectively) and BNT162b2 for the third and fourth doses (61.8% and 73.1%, respectively). Turkovac was administered only in booster doses (third dose 0.6%, fourth dose 4.8%). The adjusted relative vaccine effectiveness (rVE) was found to be 61.8% (95% confidence interval (CI) 51.5–69.9) in two doses of inactivated vaccine and one dose of mRNA vaccine schedule compared to the homolog booster of CoronaVac primary vaccine schedule. In two booster doses receipts, the adjusted rVE was found to be 45.4% (95% CI 13.8–65.4) in three doses of inactivated and one dose mRNA vaccine schedule and 43.0% (95% CI 20.5–59.2) in two doses of inactivated and two doses of mRNA vaccines schedule compared to the two homolog boosters with CoronaVac primary vaccine schedule. Conclusion: In this study, the effectiveness of the mRNA vaccine as a booster dose was higher than that of the homologous boosters in participants receiving the CoronaVac primary series for those aged 65 and over.
dc.identifier.citationSezerol, M. A. ve Sarısaltık, A. (2024). Relative effectiveness of covid-19 vaccine booster doses in people aged 65 and older - a retrospective cohort study in Türkiye. Therapeutic Advances in Vaccines and Immunotherapy, 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/25151355241285375
dc.identifier.doi10.1177/25151355241285375
dc.identifier.issn2515-1355
dc.identifier.pmid39372967
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85206077325
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1177/25151355241285375
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12511/13045
dc.identifier.volume12
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.institutionauthorSezerol, Mehmet Akif
dc.language.isoen
dc.relation.ispartofTherapeutic Advances in Vaccines and Immunotherapy
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.subjectBooster
dc.subjectCOVID-19
dc.subjectElderly
dc.subjectPandemic
dc.subjectVaccine Effectiveness
dc.titleRelative effectiveness of covid-19 vaccine booster doses in people aged 65 and older - a retrospective cohort study in Türkiye
dc.typeArticle

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