Clarifying the effect of refractive errors and stereopsis on traumatic dental injuries in childhood

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dc.authorid0000-0002-2563-2149
dc.contributor.authorKızıltan Eliaçık, Başak
dc.contributor.authorEliaçık, Mustafa
dc.date.accessioned2021-02-08T11:03:42Z
dc.date.available2021-02-08T11:03:42Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.departmentİstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Göz Hastalıkları Ana Bilim Dalı
dc.description.abstractBackground/Aim Visual acuity and stereopsis both play an important role in developing posture and balance in children. The aim of this study was to investigate whether children with traumatic dental injuries (TDI) have abnormal stereopsis, due to a reduction in visual acuity, compared to children with good dental health. Material and Methods A total of 140 participants (75 with traumatic dental injuries resulting from falls and crashes, and 65 age-matched controls without dental trauma) were enrolled in this prospective, cross-sectional study. The participants underwent complete dental and ophthalmologic examinations. After the ophthalmologic examination, the stereo acuities were assessed by a Titmus stereo test at 40 cm. Results Titmus test scores were significantly worse in the TDI group (mean score 252.46 +/- 629.12 seconds of arc) compared to the control group (mean score 56 +/- 27.39 seconds of arc) (P < .05). The percentage of subjects with abnormal Titmus test scores was higher in the TDI group (28%) than in the control group (3.1%). The mean anisometropia value was 3.03 +/- 2.37 D and 0.55 +/- 0.41 D in the TDI group and the control group, respectively (P < .001). The severity of anisometropia correlated with the degree of stereopsis (r = .83,P < .01). Conclusions The presence of abnormal stereopsis may lead to postural instability which can lead to traumatic dental injuries. The prevalence of abnormal stereopsis in children with TDI was higher than in children with good binocular vision and stereopsis.
dc.identifier.citationKızıltan Eliaçık, B. ve Eliaçık, M. (2021). Clarifying the effect of refractive errors and stereopsis on traumatic dental injuries in childhood. Dental Traumatology, 37(1), 108-113. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/edt.12610
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/edt.12610
dc.identifier.endpage113
dc.identifier.issn1600-4469
dc.identifier.issn1600-9657
dc.identifier.issue1
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage108
dc.identifier.urihttps://dx.doi.org/10.1111/edt.12610
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12511/6539
dc.identifier.volume37
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherWiley
dc.relation.ispartofDental Traumatologyen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess
dc.subjectChild
dc.subjectDental Trauma
dc.subjectFalls
dc.subjectStereopsis
dc.subjectVisual Acuity
dc.titleClarifying the effect of refractive errors and stereopsis on traumatic dental injuries in childhood
dc.typeArticle

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