Comparison of the results of combined epidural steroid injection with other approaches in lumbar disc herniation a retrospective study

dc.contributor.authorYüksel, Mehmet Onur
dc.contributor.authorAy Kolutek, Bilgehan
dc.contributor.authorBesnek, Atakan
dc.contributor.authorErdoğan, Barış
dc.date.accessioned2025-11-10T09:56:32Z
dc.date.available2025-11-10T09:56:32Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentİstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Beyin ve Sinir Cerrahisi Ana Bilim Dalı
dc.description.abstractBackground: Epidural steroid injection (ESI) is a minimally invasive treatment for lumbar disc herniation (LDH). It can be applied using a transforaminal (TFESI), interlaminar (ILESI), caudal (CESI), or combined (TFESI + CESI) approach. Aim: To compare the effectiveness of the three ESI approaches and the combined ESI application in reducing pain in patients with single or multi-level LDH. Methods: In this retrospective study, we included 239 patients diagnosed with LDH (who complained of low back pain for at least 3 months, had no neurological deficit or history of lumbar surgery, and were not contraindicated for ESI application) who received ESI and were followed up clinically for 2 years. Demographic (age, sex, body mass index (BMI)) and clinical data (duration of low back pain, visual analog scale (VAS) scores before and after ESI, and procedure-related information) were obtained from medical records. The VAS scores noted before treatment and at 3 months, 1 year, and 2 years after ESI were compared. Results: The post-treatment VAS scores of the combined ESI (TFESI + CESI) group were significantly lower than those of other approaches applied alone (P < 0.05). Furthermore, VAS scores of the ILESI and CESI groups were significantly lower than those of the TFESI group at all three post-treatment time points (P < 0.05). The patient’s age and BMI were weakly correlated with the post-treatment VAS scores. Conclusion: Combined ESI is more effective than any single-approach ESI in LDH and should be considered in suitable patients to increase treatment effectiveness.
dc.identifier.citationYüksel, M. O., Ay Kolutek, B., Besnek, A. ve Erdoğan, B. (2024). Comparison of the results of combined epidural steroid injection with other approaches in lumbar disc herniation a retrospective study. Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice, 27(10), 1135-1140. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/njcp.njcp_47_24
dc.identifier.doi10.4103/njcp.njcp_47_24
dc.identifier.endpage1140
dc.identifier.issn1119-3077
dc.identifier.issn2229-7731
dc.identifier.issue10
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85208535066
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.startpage1135
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.4103/njcp.njcp_47_24
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12511/13183
dc.identifier.volume27
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001346003200005
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.institutionauthorYüksel, Mehmet Onur
dc.institutionauthorid0000-0003-0922-4249
dc.language.isoen
dc.relation.ispartofNigerian Journal of Clinical Practice
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess
dc.subjectAnesthetics
dc.subjectLow Back Pain
dc.subjectSteroids
dc.titleComparison of the results of combined epidural steroid injection with other approaches in lumbar disc herniation a retrospective study
dc.typeArticle

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