Protective effect of glutathione administration on ovarian function in female rats with cyclophosphamide-induced ovarian damage

dc.authorid0000-0002-4899-9146
dc.contributor.authorYurttançıkmaz, Ebru Tansu
dc.contributor.authorÖzcan, Pınar
dc.contributor.authorTanoğlu, Fatma Başak
dc.contributor.authorTok, Olgu Enis
dc.contributor.authorTimur, Hikmet Tunç
dc.contributor.authorÇetin, Çağlar
dc.date.accessioned2024-05-17T11:52:00Z
dc.date.available2024-05-17T11:52:00Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentİstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Temel Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Histoloji ve Embriyoloji Ana Bilim Dalı
dc.description.abstractObjectives: We investigated the potential of glutathione to protect ovarian function in rats exposed to cyclophosphamide by measuring serum anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) levels, follicle counts, and related parameters. Design: Forty-two adult female Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into six groups and treated with various combinations of cyclophosphamide, glutathione, and sodium chloride. On day 21, the rats were anesthetized, and their ovaries were removed for examination. Participants/Materials, Setting, Methods: Histopathological examination, serum AMH concentrations, follicle counts, AMH-positive staining of follicle percentages were analyzed. Statistical analysis was performed using a oneway analysis of variance and Tukey's test, with significance set at p < 0.05. Secondary measures encompassed histopathological examination and percentages of AMHpositive staining of follicles. Results: Significant differences were observed in follicle counts, AMH-positive follicle parameters, and serum AMH concentrations among the six groups. Group 2 (treated with cyclophosphamide) had the lowest primordial, primary, secondary, and antral follicle counts and the highest atretic count. Group 6, treated with cyclophosphamide and 200 mg/kg glutathione, showed improved follicle counts compared to those in group 2. Reducing the glutathione dose to 100 mg/kg was ineffective. Limitations: This was an experimental animal investigation with a comparatively modest sample size. Experimental studies should be conducted to determine the optimal dosage and duration of glutathione therapy. Information gathered from an experimental animal modelmay not yield precisely similar outcomes in humans; therefore, additional investigations are necessary to examine the impact of glutathione on women experiencing POI. Conclusions: The anti-oxidative protective effect of directly administered glutathione was demonstrated for the first time. Low-dose glutathione was ineffective, whereas a high dose yielded significant ovarian protection against cyclophosphamide. Our findings provide valuable insights for supplementing clinical trials on the protective effects of glutathione against ovarian damage.
dc.identifier.citationYurttançıkmaz, E.T., Özcan, P., Tanoğlu, F. B., Tok, O. E., Timur, H. T. ve Çetin, Ç. (2024). Protective effect of glutathione administration on ovarian function in female rats with cyclophosphamide-induced ovarian damage. Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation, 89(2), 120-130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000536055
dc.identifier.doi10.1159/000536055
dc.identifier.endpage130
dc.identifier.issn0378-7346
dc.identifier.issn1423-002X
dc.identifier.issue2
dc.identifier.pmid38253037
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85190563438
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.startpage120
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000536055
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12511/12480
dc.identifier.volume89
dc.identifier.wos001209557600007en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.institutionauthorTok, Olgu Enis
dc.language.isoen
dc.relation.ispartofGynecologic and Obstetric Investigationen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 International*
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectAnti-Mullerian Hormone
dc.subjectAntioxidants
dc.subjectCyclophosphamide
dc.subjectGlutathione
dc.subjectPrimary Ovarian Insufficiency
dc.titleProtective effect of glutathione administration on ovarian function in female rats with cyclophosphamide-induced ovarian damage
dc.typeArticle

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