Evaluation of neuroprotection by melatonin against adverse effects of prenatal exposure to a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug during peripheral nerve development

dc.authorid0000-0002-7059-1884
dc.authorid0000-0001-5106-0159
dc.contributor.authorKeskin, İlknur
dc.contributor.authorKaplan, Süleyman
dc.contributor.authorKalkan, Serpil
dc.contributor.authorSütçü, Mustafa
dc.contributor.authorÜlkay, Muzaffer Başak
dc.contributor.authorEsener, Burak
dc.date.accessioned10.07.201910:49:13
dc.date.accessioned2019-07-10T19:56:39Z
dc.date.available10.07.201910:49:13
dc.date.available2019-07-10T19:56:39Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.departmentİstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Temel Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Histoloji ve Embriyoloji Ana Bilim Dalı
dc.departmentİstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Plastik, Rekonstrüktif ve Estetik Cerrahi Ana Bilim Dalı
dc.descriptionWOS: 000351794000001
dc.descriptionPubMed ID: 25485952
dc.description.abstractThe potential ability of melatonin to protect against impairment of the fetal peripheral nerve system due to maternal consumption of diclofenac sodium (DS) was investigated. Eighty-four pregnant rats were divided into seven groups: control (CONT), saline administered (PS), DS administered (DS), DS with low-dose melatonin administered (DS + MLT10), DS with high-dose melatonin administered (DS+MLT50), low-dose melatonin administered (MLT10), and high-dose melatonin administered (MLT50). After the pregnancy, six male newborn rats from each group were sacrificed at 4 and 20 weeks of age. Their right sciatic nerves were harvested, and nerve fibers were evaluated using stereological techniques. Mean numbers of myelinated axons, axon cross-section areas and the mean thickness of the myelin sheet were estimated. Four-week-old prenatally DS-exposed rats had significantly fewer axons, a smaller myelinated axonal area, and a thinner myelin sheath compared to CONT group (p < 0.05). Although melatonin at both doses significantly increased axon numbers, only a high dose of melatonin increased the diameter of those axons (p < 0.05). At 20-weeks of age, myelinated axon number in the DS group was not only significantly lower than all other groups (p < 0.05) but also the cross-sectional area of these axons was smaller than all other groups (p < 0.05). There were no differences between the groups regarding the mean thickness of the myelin sheet. The current study indicates that prenatal exposure to DS decreases the number and the diameter of sciatic nerve axons and that melatonin prophylaxis can prevent these effects. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
dc.description.sponsorshipScientific and Technical Research Council of Selcuk University [10102002]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was supported by a grant from the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Selcuk University [Grant # 10102002]. The authors are grateful to Osman Akdag, MD for skillful technical assistance in the research laboratory; Ender Erdogan, MD, PhD for help with the histological analysis, and Sinan Canan, PhD for assistance during the preparation of the manuscript.en_US
dc.identifier.citationKeskin, İ., Kaplan, S., Kalkan, S., Sütçü, M., Ülkay, M. B. ve Esener, B. (2015). Evaluation of neuroprotection by melatonin against adverse effects of prenatal exposure to a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug during peripheral nerve development. International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience, 41, 1-7. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2014.12.002
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2014.12.002
dc.identifier.endpage7
dc.identifier.issn0736-5748
dc.identifier.issn1873-474X
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.startpage1
dc.identifier.urihttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2014.12.002
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12511/2775
dc.identifier.volume41
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherPergamon Elsevier Science
dc.relation.ispartofInternational Journal of Developmental Neuroscienceen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess
dc.subjectNerve
dc.subjectMelatonin
dc.subjectDiclofenac Sodium
dc.subjectNeuroprotection
dc.subjectPrenatal Exposure
dc.titleEvaluation of neuroprotection by melatonin against adverse effects of prenatal exposure to a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug during peripheral nerve development
dc.typeArticle

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