A multi-country study on the impact of sex and age on oral features of COVID-19 infection in adolescents and young adults

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dc.authorid0000-0003-2178-1179
dc.contributor.authorSabbagh, Heba Jafar
dc.contributor.authorAbdelaziz, Wafaa
dc.contributor.authorQuritum, Maryam
dc.contributor.authorAlamoudi, Rana Abdullah
dc.contributor.authorAlKhateeb, Nada Abu Bakr
dc.contributor.authorAbourdan, Joud
dc.contributor.authorQureshi, Nafeesa
dc.contributor.authorQureshi, Shabnum
dc.contributor.authorHamoud, Ahmed H. N.
dc.contributor.authorMahmoud, Nada
dc.contributor.authorOdeh, Ruba
dc.contributor.authorAl-Khanati, Nuraldeen Maher
dc.contributor.authorJaber, Rawiah
dc.contributor.authorBalkhoyor, Abdulrahman Loaie
dc.contributor.authorShabi, Mohammed
dc.contributor.authorFolayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin
dc.contributor.authorAlade, Omolola
dc.contributor.authorGomaa, Noha
dc.contributor.authorAlnahdi, Raqiya
dc.contributor.authorMahmoud, Nawal A.
dc.contributor.authorEl Wazziki, Hanane
dc.contributor.authorAlnaas, Manal
dc.contributor.authorSamodien, Bahia
dc.contributor.authorMahmoud, Rawa A.
dc.contributor.authorAssab, Nour Abu
dc.contributor.authorSaad, Sherin
dc.contributor.authorAlsayad, Maha Mohamed
dc.contributor.authorAlhachim, Sondos G.
dc.contributor.authorEl Tantawi, Maha
dc.date.accessioned2022-12-02T10:31:21Z
dc.date.available2022-12-02T10:31:21Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentİstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi
dc.description.abstractBackground: Oral diseases are features of COVID-19 infection. There is, however, little known about oral diseases associated with COVID-19 in adolescents and young adults (AYA). Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess oral lesions’ association with COVID-19 infection in AYA; and to identify if sex and age will modify these associations. Methodology: Data was collected for this cross-sectional study between August 2020 and January 2021 from 11-to-23 years old participants in 43-countries using an electronic validated questionnaire developed in five languages. Data collected included information on the dependent variables (the presence of oral conditions- gingival inflammation, dry mouth, change in taste and oral ulcers), independent variable (COVID-19 infection) and confounders (age, sex, history of medical problems and parents’ educational level). Multilevel binary logistic regression was used for analysis. Results: Complete data were available for 7164 AYA, with 7.5% reporting a history of COVID-19 infection. A significantly higher percentage of participants with a history of COVID-19 infection than those without COVID-19 infection reported having dry mouth (10.6% vs 7.3%, AOR = 1.31) and taste changes (11.1% vs 2.7%, AOR = 4.11). There was a significant effect modification in the association between COVID-19 infection and the presence of dry mouth and change in taste by age and sex (P = 0.02 and < 0.001). Conclusion: COVID-19 infection was associated with dry mouth and change in taste among AYA and the strength of this association differed by age and sex. These oral conditions may help serve as an index for suspicion of COVID-19 infection in AYA.
dc.identifier.citationSabbagh, H. J., Abdelaziz, W., Quritum, M., Alamoudi, R. A., AlKhateeb, N. A. B., Abourdan, J. ... El Tantawi, M. (2022). A multi-country study on the impact of sex and age on oral features of COVID-19 infection in adolescents and young adults. BMC Oral Health, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-022-02515-5
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s12903-022-02515-5
dc.identifier.issn1472-6831
dc.identifier.issue1
dc.identifier.pmid36402969
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85142296288
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-022-02515-5
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12511/10065
dc.identifier.volume22
dc.identifier.wos000886130700003en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.institutionauthorAbourdan, Joud
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherBioMed Central Ltd
dc.relation.ispartofBMC Oral Healthen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 International*
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.subjectCOVID-19 Infection
dc.subjectMulti-Country
dc.subjectOral Conditions
dc.subjectAdolescents
dc.titleA multi-country study on the impact of sex and age on oral features of COVID-19 infection in adolescents and young adults
dc.typeArticle

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