Turkish adaptation of the self-stigma of stuttering scale (4S): Study of validity and reliability (4S-TR)

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dc.authorid0000-0003-4072-1737
dc.authorid0000-0001-6721-3981
dc.contributor.authorTiryaki, Nurten
dc.contributor.authorÖzdemir, Ramazan Sertan
dc.contributor.authorKarsan, Çağdaş
dc.contributor.authorBoyle, Michael Patrick
dc.date.accessioned2023-11-17T06:19:47Z
dc.date.available2023-11-17T06:19:47Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentİstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Dil ve Konuşma Terapisi Ana Bilim Dalı
dc.description.abstractPurpose: This study aimed to adapt the Self-Stigma of Stuttering Scale (4S) into Turkish and evaluate its factor structure, reliability, and validity in Turkish culture. Methods: The original 4S scale was translated into Turkish (4S-TR) using a forward-backward translation technique and was administered to 350 adults who stutter (AWS). To discover latent variables evaluated on the scale, two-factor analyses were performed. Internal consistency and temporal stability were calculated to ensure reliability. Test-retest reliability correlation scores were calculated with multiple applications of the scale within about two weeks. To verify construct validity, participants also completed the Turkish versions of the Self-Esteem Rating Scale-Short Form (BSDÖ-KF) and the Satisfaction with Life Scale(YDÖ). Results: The explanatory factor analysis showed three factors explaining 74.76 % of the total variance. The findings were also validated by confirmatory factor analysis. High levels of internal consistency (r = .89) and test-retest reliability (r = .96) were obtained. In terms of construct validity, our findings revealed that self-stigma has a significant negative correlation with self-esteem (r = ?.41) and life satisfaction (r = ?.38) as was predicted. Conclusions: The findings demonstrate preliminary evidence that the 4S-TR is a viable and valid instrument for self-stigma evaluation in three domains (stigma awareness, stereotype agreement, and self-concurrence). The 4S-TR can be applied for research and clinical purposes in Turkish.
dc.description.sponsorshipTurkish Stuttering Association ; Istanbul Medipol Universityen_US
dc.identifier.citationTiryaki, N., Özdemir, R. S., Karsan, Ç. ve Boyle, M. P. (2023). Turkish adaptation of the self-stigma of stuttering scale (4S): Study of validity and reliability (4S-TR). Journal of Fluency Disorders, 78. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfludis.2023.106020
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jfludis.2023.106020
dc.identifier.issn0094-730X
dc.identifier.issn1873-801X
dc.identifier.pmid37948902
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85176148832
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfludis.2023.106020
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12511/11794
dc.identifier.volume78
dc.identifier.wos001110890700001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.institutionauthorTiryaki, Nurten
dc.institutionauthorÖzdemir, Ramazan Sertan
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherElsevier Inc.
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Fluency Disordersen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess
dc.subjectAssessment
dc.subjectSelf-Stigma
dc.subjectStereotype
dc.subjectStuttering
dc.titleTurkish adaptation of the self-stigma of stuttering scale (4S): Study of validity and reliability (4S-TR)
dc.typeArticle

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