Olfactory dysfunction and cognition in radiologically isolated syndrome and relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis

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dc.authorid0000-0003-0334-811X
dc.authorid0000-0003-4292-5717
dc.contributor.authorArıcı Düz, Özge
dc.contributor.authorSaatçi, Özlem
dc.contributor.authorKarakulak, Ece Zeynep
dc.contributor.authorBirday, Erkingül
dc.contributor.authorHano?lu, Lütfü
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-11T08:30:40Z
dc.date.available2021-06-11T08:30:40Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.departmentİstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Cerrahi Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Beyin ve Sinir Cerrahisi Ana Bilim Dalı
dc.departmentİstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Nöroloji Ana Bilim Dalı
dc.description.abstractBACKGROUND: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a neuroinflammatory, neurodegenerative, demyelinating disease that causes cognitive, olfactory, and other neurological dysfunctions. Radiologically Isolated Syndrome (RIS), in which only radiological findings are monitored, is accepted as the preclinical stage of demyelinating disease and is considered an important period for disease pathology. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to evaluate the olfactory and cognitive functions and their clinical correlation in RIS and Relapsing-Remitting MS (RRMS) patients and a healthy control group. METHODS: Our study included 10 RRMS patients, 10 RIS patients, and 10 healthy controls. We conducted an olfactor evaluation via the "Sniffin' Sticks" test. The subjects underwent a neuropsychometric test battery to evaluate cognitive functions, including memory, visuospatial, and executive functions. Depression was evaluated using the Beck depression scale. Fatigue and daily life activity were evaluated using the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) and the 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36), respectively. Disability assessment was done with the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS). RESULTS: RRMS and RIS patients' olfactory test scores were significantly different from those in the control group (p < 0.05). There was a significant difference between the odor threshold scores of patients in the RRMS and RIS groups. There was a significant correlation between memory-oriented cognitive tests and olfactory tests in the RRMS and RIS groups. CONCLUSION: Olfactory dysfunction can be seen in RIS patients, like in RRMS patients. Cognitive and olfactory dysfunction may be together a sign of degeneration in demyelinating diseases.
dc.identifier.citationArıcı Düz, Ö., Saatçi, Ö., Karakulak, E. Z., Birday, E. ve Hano?lu, L. (2021). Olfactory dysfunction and cognition in radiologically isolated syndrome and relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. European Neurology, 84(3), 175-182. https://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000514433
dc.identifier.doi10.1159/000514433
dc.identifier.endpage182
dc.identifier.issn1421-9913
dc.identifier.issn0014-3022
dc.identifier.issue3
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3
dc.identifier.startpage175
dc.identifier.urihttps://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000514433
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12511/7134
dc.identifier.volume84
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherNLM (Medline)
dc.relation.ispartofEuropean Neurologyen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.subjectCognition
dc.subjectMultiple Sclerosis
dc.subjectOlfaction
dc.subjectRadiologically Isolated Syndrome
dc.titleOlfactory dysfunction and cognition in radiologically isolated syndrome and relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
dc.typeArticle

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