Effects of platelet-rich plasma and concentrated growth factor on viability of ultra-diced cartilage grafts in a rabbit model

dc.contributor.authorKulaksız, Yasin
dc.contributor.authorYenigün, Alper
dc.contributor.authorAydın, Mehmet Şerif
dc.contributor.authorDoğan, Remzi
dc.contributor.authorTuğrul, Selahattin
dc.contributor.authorÖzturan, Orhan
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-14T09:33:20Z
dc.date.available2025-03-14T09:33:20Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentİstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi, Rektörlük, Rejeneratif ve Restoratif Tıp Araştırmaları Merkezi (REMER)
dc.departmentİstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Temel Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Histoloji ve Embriyoloji Ana Bilim Dalı
dc.description.abstractBackground: Although rhinoplastic surgery has progressed considerably in recent years, nasal dorsal irregularities still cause postoperative distress for both surgeons and patients. Purpose: The aim of this study was to measure the association between two biologic graft adjuncts, platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and concentrated growth factor (CGF), and ultra-diced cartilage viability in an animal model. Study Design, Setting, and Sample: This study was designed as a randomized in-vivo study using a rabbit model. Fourteen rabbits were utilized in this investigation. The ultra-diced cartilage was obtained from auricular cartilage. Predictor Variable: The graft biologic adjunct is the predictor variable. There were three treatment groups: graft mixed with PRP or CGF or untreated (control). The grafts were placed in three separate pockets opened on the same rabbit. Grafts were harvested 3 months after insertion for analysis. Main Outcome Variable(s): The primary outcome variable was histopathological and regenerative scores obtained from multiple histopathological parameters indicating the viability of the cartilage. Histopathological score parameters were chondrocyte loss, inflammation, fibrosis, cartilage fragmentation, and calcified area formations in the lacunae. Regenerative score parameters were peripheral cell proliferation in the cartilage tissue, vascularization in the connective tissue, proteoglycan increase in the matrix, and the amount of connective tissue. Covariates: The variables were age, sex, and weight. Analyses: Statistical analysis employed the analysis of variance test, with a significance level of P <.05. Results: The sample was composed of 14 rabbits and 42 samples. The histopathologic scores were 11.93 (±2.49), 8.78 (±2.19), and 6.85 (±1.46) for the control, PRP, and CGF groups, respectively. A statistically significant difference was found in the PRP (P <.0275) and CGF (P <.0001) groups compared to the control group. The regenerative scores were 6.21 (±0.97), 8.85 (±1.70), and 12.07 (±1.26) for the control, PRP and CGF groups, respectively. A statistically significant difference was found in the PRP (P <.0159) and CGF (P <.0001) groups compared to the control group. Conclusion and Relevance: This is the first study investigating the ultra-diced cartilage graft in an experimental animal model. Histopathological examination has shown that mixing ultra-diced cartilage with CGF or PRP increases viability by reducing the histopathological score and increasing the regenerative score.
dc.identifier.citationKulaksız, Y., Yenigün, A., Aydın, M. Ş., Doğan, R., Tuğrul, S. ve Özturan, O. (2024). Effects of platelet-rich plasma and concentrated growth factor on viability of ultra-diced cartilage grafts in a rabbit model. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 82(9), 1067-1075. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2024.05.041
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.joms.2024.05.041
dc.identifier.endpage1075
dc.identifier.issn0278-2391
dc.identifier.issue9
dc.identifier.pmid38909628
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85197034567
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage1067
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2024.05.041
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12511/12914
dc.identifier.volume82
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.institutionauthorAydın, Mehmet Şerif
dc.institutionauthorid0000-0002-6393-1465
dc.language.isoen
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectIntercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
dc.subjectPlatelet-Rich Plasma
dc.subjectRabbits
dc.subjectRhinoplasty
dc.subjectRandom Allocation
dc.subjectEar Cartilage
dc.subjectGraft Survival
dc.titleEffects of platelet-rich plasma and concentrated growth factor on viability of ultra-diced cartilage grafts in a rabbit model
dc.typeArticle

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