Investigating side effects of existing drugs used in Covid-19 treatment

dc.contributor.authorAlhajj, Sleiman
dc.contributor.authorGencer, Salih
dc.date.accessioned2021-04-16T10:47:17Z
dc.date.available2021-04-16T10:47:17Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.departmentİstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi, Uluslararası Tıp Fakültesi, Temel Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Tıbbi Biyoloji Ana Bilim Dalı
dc.description.abstractFollowing the rapid spread and evolution of the novel Corona virus starting in December 2019, the lack of a vaccine or a medication that proved to be effective for Covid-19 was addressed as a major concern by the World Health Organization (WHO), the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) [1]. Accordingly, physicians from countries like China and Korea rushed to provide some potential treatment for Covid-19 from their experience in treating patients of the novel Coronavirus - they used antiviral medications like lopinavir, ritonavir, chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine, ribavirin, interferon, remdesivir, sofosbuvir, nitazoxanide, favipiravir, ivermectin, etc. [1]-[3]. These drugs showed improvement in conditions of Covid-19 patients when used individually, or sometimes using a combination of multiple of them. This does not mean that any combinations of these drugs could be beneficial. Some combinations can be lethal and may lead to increasing health risks or mortality. The drugs are being used in vitro (i.e., on cells in a laboratory for experiments) and vivo (i.e., on humans or animals as clinical trials). In vitro analysis, the chemical structure of the drug and the disease are analyzed to generate a hypothesis on the performance of the drug, then the hypothesis is tested in vivo to measure the actual performance of the drug on a living creature. Although these drugs showed promising results with proper dosage, overdose and incorrect combination with other drugs sometimes proved to be lethal. The effectiveness and side-effects of some of these drugs as reported by recent researchers and trials are described in this paper. We address some related research questions concerning the side effects of the covered drugs and their interaction with other drugs based on some well tested results extracted from approved web sites of drug-drug interactions. The findings are interesting and confirmed favipiravir as the most effective and safe compared to the others, and this coincides with and supports the announcement by Turkish Ministry of Health where favipiravir has been used in treating COVID-19 patients since the early days.
dc.identifier.citationAlhajj, S. ve Gencer, S. (2020). Investigating side effects of existing drugs used in Covid-19 treatment. IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM) içinde (803-810. ss.). Netherlands, 7-10 December 2020. https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ASONAM49781.2020.9381474
dc.identifier.doi10.1109/ASONAM49781.2020.9381474
dc.identifier.endpage810
dc.identifier.isbn9781728110561
dc.identifier.scopusqualityN/A
dc.identifier.startpage803
dc.identifier.urihttps://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ASONAM49781.2020.9381474
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12511/6739
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/A
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
dc.relation.ispartofIEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM)en_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryKonferans Öğesi - Uluslararası - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess
dc.subjectCOVID-19
dc.subjectDrug-Drug Interaction
dc.subjectInfectious Disease
dc.subjectSide Effects
dc.titleInvestigating side effects of existing drugs used in Covid-19 treatment
dc.typeConference Object

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