The prevalence of restless legs syndrome and comorbid condition among patient with type 2 diabetic mellitus visiting primary healthcare

dc.authorid0000-0002-7902-5803
dc.authorid0000-0003-2209-7694
dc.contributor.authorBener, Abdulbari
dc.contributor.authorAl?Hamaq, Abdulla O. A. A.
dc.contributor.authorAğan, Ahmet Faruk
dc.contributor.authorÖztürk, Mustafa
dc.contributor.authorÖmer, Abdulkadir
dc.date.accessioned2020-03-24T06:45:42Z
dc.date.available2020-03-24T06:45:42Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.departmentİstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi, Uluslararası Tıp Fakültesi, Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, İç Hastalıkları Ana Bilim Dalı
dc.description.abstractAIM: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of restless legs syndrome (RLS) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) attending primary healthcare. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: This is a cross-sectional study and participants were between 25 and 70 years old who visited the diabetes and endocrinology department of Mega Medipol University Teaching Hospital, Istanbul. The diagnosis of RLS was performed according to the International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group consensus criteria. The RLS and PSQI instruments were conducted on 871 patients with T2DM. Good sleep quality was defined as PSQI score <5. RLS severity was assessed by the Restless Legs Syndrome-6 Scales (RLS-6). The scale development and validation was carried out using Rasch measurement model. RESULTS: The prevalence of RLS was 22.8% including 60.3% of females and 39.7% of males. This study showed significant differences between RLS and no RLS patients with respect to their age (years), body mass index (BMI) (kg/m2), physical activity, smoking habit, sheesha smoking, income, and sleeping quality with PSQI. Also, the analysis presented that statistically significant differences between both RLS and no RLS reported sleep complaints including difficulty falling asleep, inadequate sleep, anytime fatigue, and leg discomfort. There were statistically significant differences between RLS and no RLS patients regarding hypoglycemia, numbness in legs, retinopathy, neuropathy, nephropathy high blood pressure, depression, stroke, anemia, diabetic foot, ulcer, arthritis, respiratory disease, metabolic syndrome, and coronary heart disease. Furthermore, there were statistically significant differences between RLS and no RLS concerning the number of sleeping hours, wake-up time (AM), sleeping time (PM), BMI (kg/m2), HbA1c, vitamin D, calcium, creatinine, fasting blood glucose, low-density lipoprotein, triglyceride, uric acid, and systolic and diastolic blood pressure (mmHg). CONCLUSION: This study confirms positive relation and high prevalence of RLS among patients with T2DM visiting primary healthcare. The results suggest that physical activity is associated with a better perception of functional capacity and pain in diabetic patients with RLS, and thus a more active lifestyle should be encouraged.
dc.identifier.citationBener, A., Al-Hamaq, A. O. A. A., Ağan, A. F., Öztürk, M. ve Ömer, A. (2019). The prevalence of restless legs syndrome and comorbid condition among patient with type 2 diabetic mellitus visiting primary healthcare. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 8(12), 3814-3820. http://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_463_19
dc.identifier.doi10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_463_19
dc.identifier.endpage3820
dc.identifier.issue12
dc.identifier.startpage3814
dc.identifier.urihttp://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_463_19
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12511/5083
dc.identifier.volume8
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/A
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Family Medicine and Primary Careen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International*
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/*
dc.subjectPittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
dc.subjectRestless Leg Syndrome
dc.subjectRisk Factors
dc.subjectSleeping Disturbances
dc.subjectType 2 Diabetes Mellitus
dc.titleThe prevalence of restless legs syndrome and comorbid condition among patient with type 2 diabetic mellitus visiting primary healthcare
dc.typeArticle

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