Treatment outcomes and prognostic factors in patients with driver mutant non-small cell lung cancer and de novo brain metastases

dc.authorid0000-0002-5823-1704
dc.contributor.authorKahraman, Seda
dc.contributor.authorKarakaya, Serdar
dc.contributor.authorKaplan, Muhammed Ali
dc.contributor.authorSezgin Göksu, Sema
dc.contributor.authorÖztürk, Akın
dc.contributor.authorSucuoğlu İşleyen, Zehra
dc.contributor.authorHamdard, Jamshid
dc.contributor.authorYıldırım, Sedat
dc.contributor.authorŞendur, Mehmet Ali Nahit
dc.date.accessioned2024-03-26T07:05:16Z
dc.date.available2024-03-26T07:05:16Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentİstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, İç Hastalıkları Ana Bilim Dalı
dc.description.abstractCentral nervous system (CNS) metastases can be seen at a rate of 30% in advanced stages for patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Growing evidence indicates the predictive roles of driver gene mutations in the development of brain metastases (BM) in recent years, meaning that oncogene-driven NSCLC have a high incidence of BM at diagnosis. Today, 3rd generation targeted drugs with high intracranial efficacy, which can cross the blood–brain barrier, have made a positive contribution to survival for these patients with an increased propensity to BM. It is important to update the clinical and pathological factors reflected in the survival with real-life data. A multi-center, retrospective database of 306 patients diagnosed with driver mutant NSCLC and initially presented with BM between between November 2008 and September 2022 were analyzed. The median progression-free survival (mPFS) was 12.25 months (95% CI, 10–14.5). While 254 of the patients received tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), 51 patients received chemotherapy as first line treatment. The median intracranial PFS (iPFS) was 18.5 months (95% CI, 14.8–22.2). The median overall survival (OS) was 29 months (95% CI, 25.2–33.0). It was found that having 3 or less BM and absence of extracranial metastases were significantly associated with better mOS and iPFS. The relationship between the size of BM and survival was found to be non-significant. Among patients with advanced NSCLC with de novo BM carrying a driver mutation, long-term progression-free and overall survival can be achieved with the advent of targeted agents with high CNS efficacy with more conservative and localized radiotherapy modalities.
dc.identifier.citationKahraman, S., Karakaya, S., Kaplan, M. A., Sezgin Göksu, S., Öztürk, A., Sucuoğlu İşleyen, Z. ... Şendur, M. A. N. (2024). Treatment outcomes and prognostic factors in patients with driver mutant non-small cell lung cancer and de novo brain metastases. Scientific Reports, 14(1). https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-56046-w
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/s41598-024-56046-w
dc.identifier.issn2045-2322
dc.identifier.issue1
dc.identifier.pmid38461209
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85187188671
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttps://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-56046-w
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12511/12395
dc.identifier.volume14
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.institutionauthorHamdard, Jamshid
dc.institutionauthorBilici, Ahmet
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherNature Research
dc.relation.ispartofScientific Reportsen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 International*
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.subjectDe Novo Brain Metastases
dc.subjectOncogene-Driven Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
dc.subjectSurvival Related Parameters
dc.titleTreatment outcomes and prognostic factors in patients with driver mutant non-small cell lung cancer and de novo brain metastases
dc.typeArticle

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