Assessing self-administration of medication: video-based evaluation of patient performance in the ablymed study

dc.contributor.authorLuegering, Anneke
dc.contributor.authorLangner, Robert
dc.contributor.authorWilm, Stefan
dc.contributor.authorDoeppner, Thorsten Roland
dc.contributor.authorHermann, Dirk Matthias
dc.contributor.authorFrohnhofen, Helmut
dc.contributor.authorGronewold, Janine
dc.date.accessioned2025-11-26T15:50:20Z
dc.date.available2025-11-26T15:50:20Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentİstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi, Rektörlük, Sağlık Bilim ve Teknolojileri Araştırma Enstitüsü
dc.description.abstractBackground: Older adults often face challenges in medication management due to multimorbidity and complex medication regimens, which frequently go unreported. Unrecognized problems, however, may lead to a loss of drug efficacy and harmful side effects. This study aimed to quantify the prevalence of such problems by applying a novel video-based assessment procedure in a sample of elderly patients. Methods: In this study, 67 elderly in-patients (≥70 years old and regularly taking ≥5 different drugs autonomously) from the ABLYMED study participated in a placebo-based assessment of medication management with five different dosage forms in an instructed manner while being filmed. Patient performance was quantified by the median value of two raters who evaluated each step of medication administration, which were summed to sum scores for each dosage form and an overall impression for each dosage form with a standardized and previously validated rating scheme. Results: The median (Q1;Q3) sum score for tablets was 7.0 (5.0;8.0) with a theoretical range between 4.0 and 17.0, for eye-drops 2.0 (1.0;2.0) with a theoretical range between 1.0 and 5.0, for oral drops 4.0 (3.0;6.0) with a theoretical range between 3.0 and 12.0, for pens 7.0 (5.0;9.0) with a theoretical range between 4.0 and 17.0 and for patches 5.0 (4.0;7.0) with a theoretical range between 3.0 and 15.0. The most difficult step of medication administration was peeling off the protective liner of a patch: 30% had severe difficulties or it was not possible, 21% had moderate difficulties and 49% had mild or no difficulties. Discussion: In a sample of patients with autonomous medication management, our novel assessment procedure identified a substantial fraction of patients with handling problems for each dosage form. This suggests that patients´ medication management problems should be assessed regularly in clinical routine and tackled by patient-individual training or modification of the prescribed drug regimens to achieve effective drug therapy in the elderly.
dc.description.sponsorshipPaul-Kuth Foundation, Wuppertal, Germany
dc.identifier.citationLuegering, A.,Langner, R., Wilm, S., Doeppner, T. R., Hermann, D. M., Frohnhofen, H. ... Gronewold, J. (2024). Assessing self-administration of medication: video-based evaluation of patient performance in the ablymed study. Frontiers in Medicine, 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2024.1444567
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fmed.2024.1444567
dc.identifier.issn2296-858X
dc.identifier.pmid39629235
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85211080545
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2024.1444567
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12511/13247
dc.identifier.volume11
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001368486400001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.institutionauthorDoeppner, Thorsten Roland
dc.language.isoen
dc.relation.ispartofFrontiers in Medicine
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 International
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectAdministration Steps
dc.subjectAged
dc.subjectMedication Management Problems
dc.subjectSelf-Administration
dc.subjectVideo Recordings
dc.titleAssessing self-administration of medication: video-based evaluation of patient performance in the ablymed study
dc.typeArticle

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