A split-face, investigator-blinded comparative study on the efficacy and safety of Q-switched Nd:YAG laser plus microneedling with vitamin C versus Q-switched Nd:YAG laser for the treatment of recalcitrant melasma

dc.authorid0000-0002-7885-0537
dc.authorid0000-0001-5057-0405
dc.authorid0000-0002-7022-913X
dc.contributor.authorDo?a Üstüner, Pelin
dc.contributor.authorBalevi, Ali
dc.contributor.authorÖzdemir, Mustafa
dc.date.accessioned2020-07-20T06:41:34Z
dc.date.available2020-07-20T06:41:34Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.departmentİstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Deri ve Zührevi Hastalıklar Ana Bilim Dalı
dc.description.abstractBackground: High recurrence has previously been reported in the treatment of melasma with low-fluence 1,064-nm Q-switched neodymium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet (QS-Nd:YAG) laser. On the other hand, the efficacy and safety of the QS-Nd:YAG laser plus microneedling with vitamin C have not been evaluated in patients with mixed-type melasma. Material and methods: Sixteen patients with recalcitrant dermal- or mixed-type melasma were included in the study. One side of patients’ face was treated with QS-Nd:YAG laser plus microneedling with vitamin C (Group A) and the other side with QS-Nd:YAG laser alone (Group B) for four sessions at four-week intervals. Melasma Area Severity Index (MASI) scores and clinician’s evaluation of clinical response were assessed monthly. Results: Group A had a significantly lower mean MASI score and better treatment response than Group B according to clinician’s evaluation. According to MASI scores, in Group B, two patients had a good response while 12 were unresponsive to treatment. Good or very good improvement was reported by 10 patients in Group A and three patients in Group B. Adverse effects and recurrence rates were similar in Groups A and B (31.3 and 43.8%, respectively). Discussion: QS-Nd:YAG increases the blood circulation in the dermis, thereby enhancing the mechanical effect of microneedling to promote the penetration of vitamin C. Conclusion: Vitamin C application with microneedling immediately after treatment with QS-Nd:YAG laser is a promising adjunctive method for the treatment of recalcitrant melasma.
dc.identifier.citationDo?a Üstüner, P., Balevi, A. ve Özdemir, M. (2017). A split-face, investigator-blinded comparative study on the efficacy and safety of Q-switched Nd:YAG laser plus microneedling with vitamin C versus Q-switched Nd:YAG laser for the treatment of recalcitrant melasma. Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy, 19(7), 383-390. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14764172.2017.1342036
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/14764172.2017.1342036
dc.identifier.endpage390
dc.identifier.issn1476-4172
dc.identifier.issn1476-4180
dc.identifier.issue7
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.startpage383
dc.identifier.urihttps://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14764172.2017.1342036
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12511/5566
dc.identifier.volume19
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherTaylor and Francis Ltd.
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapyen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess
dc.subjectMelasma
dc.subjectMicroneedling
dc.subjectQ-Switched Lasers
dc.subjectVitamin C
dc.titleA split-face, investigator-blinded comparative study on the efficacy and safety of Q-switched Nd:YAG laser plus microneedling with vitamin C versus Q-switched Nd:YAG laser for the treatment of recalcitrant melasma
dc.typeArticle

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