Güzel Sanatlar Tasarım ve Mimarlık Fakültesi, Kentsel Tasarım ve Peyzaj Mimarlığı Bölümü Makale Koleksiyonu
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Öğe Understanding the cultural landscape value of traditional agrarian landscapes of African Sahara Desert: The case of timimoun, algeria(2022) Chouaib, Guerrout; Başer Kalyoncuoğlu, BaharIn 1992, the World Heritage Convention became the first international legal instrument recognize cultural landscapes as a human heritage that must be protected. The Cultural Landscape - Past, Present and Future considers different aspects of man's intervention with natural vegetation and the landscape resulting from a long equilibrium of co-existence. These landscapes are not stable, and the recent and ever accelerating changes in technology and life-style have increasingly affected many ancient landscapes, as old land-use practices are abandoned and traditions forgotten.(Birks et al., 1988) Human communities in desert areas formed a special landscape, providing these cultural landscapes within a special ecosystem of sustainable living conditions, which helped to create many social, economic, and cultural systems in addition to preserving biodiversity. Unfortunately, the cultural landscape in the African desert is constantly deteriorating under the influence of urban, economic, and social changes. In the southern Algerian Timimoun city of is one of the most important global desert touristic destination due to the natural cultural landscape characterizes it, but unfortunately this landscape in continuous deterioration. Agricultural landscapes of desert environment, with its remarkable knowledge culture and world of practices, must be seen as a living library where this knowledge is transferred from generation to generation. It seems certain that we will need more of the know-how stored in this living library in the near future, especially considering the effects of climate change we are experiencing today. The paper aims to identification of cultural landscapes in the oasis and analyses transformation and change in cultural landscape and traditional green infrastructure elements by relying on a historical analysis of spatial images based on quantitative analysis using ArcGIS software with the aim of identifying the real reasons of this deterioration in the urban cultural landscape in desert cites we will propose an action strategy to prevent this degradation.Öğe Understanding social-ecological memory in urban agriculture: A case study from Istanbul(Mary Ann Liebert Inc., 2023) Alves, Susana; Başer Kalyoncuoğlu, BaharUrban agriculture (UA) is deeply ingrained in Istanbul's sociocultural history with Bostans (historical urban vegetable gardens) serving as archetypal structures in the urban landscape. Despite the growing importance of these settings and their recognition by the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), planning and management of bostans has been hampered by rapid urbanization and a lack of integrative policies. This study explores the socio-ecological potential of UA practices in 10 family-related projects. Data collected through semistructured interviews, observations, and field work points to the importance of kinship in the acquisition, transmission, and modification of knowledge and practices. Farmers structure their activities based on past-present affordances and expectations for the future. This view of memory integrates social-ecological dimensions and past-present practices that offer both a forward- and backward-connecting strategy to management: backward toward greater traditional ecological knowledge and forward in terms of greater ecological and cultural resilience.
