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Öğe Electricity production and use from renewable energy resources within the framework of Turkish legal legislation(Emerald Group Publishing Ltd., 2023) Dilaveroğlu, ErgünIn terms of countries, renewable energy sources are increasing their importance day by day. The decrease in fossil fuels and the difficulty of accessing the related fuels as well as their expensiveness can be cited as reasons for this situation. This situation obliges countries to make legal arrangements for the production and use of renewable energy sources in their legal systems. In this context, legal arrangements have been made in Turkey regarding the production and use of related energy resources. One of these regulations is the law dated May 10, 2005 and numbered 5346. The relevant law aims to bring electrical energy to the economy in a reliable, economical, and at the same time high quality way by using renewable energy sources. At the same time, the main purposes of enacting the law include increasing the diversity of resources in energy, reducing greenhouse gas emissions as much as possible, evaluating waste, and protecting the environment. At the same time, the law includes sustainable energy sources. It has been defined as nonfossil energy sources such as hydraulic, wind, solar, geothermal, biomass, waves, currents, and tides. In this context, the main purpose of the study is to examine what renewable energy sources are and to reveal the legal nature of energy services by considering the production and use of renewable energy sources in Turkey in the context of Turkish legal legislation.Öğe Technology entrepreneurship and access to financial resources in Turkey(Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2021) Tanrıkulu, Faik; Ermiş, MertcanTechnology entrepreneurship plays a dominant role in the economy and development of the country, especially in this period of increasing competition and globalization. Related developments contribute significantly to the country’s welfare and development level traditional commercial and craft habits have been transformed through technological advances. Developing countries attach importance to strong technology-based sectors to sustain growth and create employment for young people. For this reason, country ministers determine technology entrepreneurship as the primary target and strategy. Turkey, with 754 billion dollars, is the world’s 19th largest economy by GDP. Currently, the state of technological entrepreneurship in Turkey comprises 60% of the country’s economy (as created by the private sector) and will be examined within our study. In addition, whether this entrepreneurship has access to sufficient financial resources and the changes and innovations made in this field within other countries will also be compared.Öğe Impact of international migration on patents, innovation, economy and business strategy(Springer, 2020) Tanrıkulu, FaikSocio-economic traumas due to civil wars, terror attacks, climate change and regional instability accelerate the migration in the world. Particularly with the efforts of manipulation of populist and radical right politicians, it is getting common to see migrants as a source of problems. The more international migration living in the country adapt to the employment, business sectors and labour market, the more successful they can be in social cohesion. Thus, applying a policy of open gate, receiving countries need to consider the issue of migration in terms of both economy and humanity. International migration can contribute to innovation, business environment, patents and economic growth. Migrants increase the ethnic and cultural diversity where they settle. Is international migration a burden on the consumer price index, competition on the business environment, unemployment and public finances in the states? This chapter will examine the impact of migration in developing and developed countries, economic growth, unemployment, competition on business sector and consumer price indices, and the need for migration in consideration of countries’ ageing population.Öğe The rise of medical tourism in Turkey and the unique case of patients from Germany(Peter Lang, 2015) Kurtulmuş, Sevgi; Öztürk, Ali OsmanTravelling to a foreign country to receive medical care that may also incorporate an extended holiday is often categorized as medical tourism, a unique industry differentiated from general health and wellness tourism. In recent years, approximately eleven million foreign patients travel abroad to consume cheaper, better, and faster medical treatments globally. Some claim that the rise of elderly population and the healthcare costs in developed economies with the availability of high quality medical services in developing countries has primarily triggered the medical tourism market growth. As one of the developed countries, Germany does not seem to promote medical tourism at the governmental level, but still attract patients who seek high quality medical treatments. As a popular tourist destination, Turkey has lately become an attractive destination with 50 Joint Commission International certified medical facilities for foreign patients where the government accelerated its efforts to improve medical tourism. Since Turkish medical tourism sector is well expected to continue its upward trend for near future, the study tries to scrutinize how Turkish government promotes and regulates its health and wellness tourism sector. To do so, the study uses secondary data to examine current trends of medical tourism in Turkey by elaborating the unique case of German patients. Findings of the study present current capacity and potentials of medical tourism for Turkey, and offer several policy recommendations to Turkish stakeholders who aim to improve economic gains over the sector.
