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  • Küçük Resim
    Öğe
    Diagnostic efficacy of diffusion-weighted MRI for pre-operative assessment of myometrial and cervical invasion and pelvic lymph node metastasis in endometrial carcinoma
    (Wiley-Blackwell, 2014) Koplay, Mustafa; Doğan, Nasuh Utku; Erdoğan, Hasan; Sivri, Mesut; Erol, Cengiz; Nayman, Alaaddin; Karabağlı, Pınar; Paksoy, Yahya; Çelik, Çetin
    Introduction: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) for the pre-operative assessment of patients with endometrial carcinoma and to assess myometrial and cervical invasion as well as pelvic lymph node metastasis. Methods: Fifty-eight women who underwent surgery for histopathologically confirmed endometrial carcinoma were included in the current study. Prior to surgery, patients were evaluated using pelvic DW-MRI and gadolinium-enhanced T1-weighted imaging (Gd-T1WI). Gd-T1WI was evaluated together with T2-weighted images. DW-MR images were obtained in the axial plane using echo-planar spin-echo pulse sequences with different b factors. Endometrial carcinomas were observed as areas of increased intensity on DW-MRI images, and their intensity was compared with the surrounding hypo-intense myometrium. Pre-operative DW-MRI and Gd-T1WI results were compared with post-operative histopathological findings that served as reference standards. Results: The sensitivity, specificity, positive (PPV) and negative predictive values (NPV), and diagnostic accuracy of DW-MRI for differentiation between superficial myometrial invasion and deep myometrial invasion were 85%, 89%, 81%, 92% and 88%, respectively. The sensitivity, specificity and diagnostic accuracy rates were 82%, 91% and 89.6% for cervical invasion and 100%, 96% and 96.5% for pelvic lymph node metastasis, respectively. The sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV, and diagnostic accuracy of Gd-T1WI for differentiation between superficial myometrial invasion and deep myometrial invasion were 85%, 81.5%, 71%, 91% and 83%, respectively. The sensitivity, specificity and diagnostic accuracy were 73%, 89% and 86% for cervical invasion, respectively. Conclusions: These findings suggest that DW-MRI may be a good diagnostic tool with high sensitivity and specificity for assessing myometrial invasion and detecting tumour extension. We suggest that DW-MRI should be considered as a routine part of the pre-operative pelvic MRI in all patients with endometrial carcinoma.
  • Küçük Resim
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    Quantitative assessment of left ventricular function and myocardial mass: A comparison of coronary CT angiography with cardiac MRI and echocardiography
    (International Scientific Information, 2016) Kara, Bedia; Nayman, Alaaddin; Güler, İbrahim; Gül, Enes Elvin; Koplay, Mustafa; Paksoy, Yahya
    The purpose of this study was to compare the left ventricular parameters obtained from multidetector row computed tomography (MDCT) studies with two-dimensional echocardiography (2DE), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which is accepted as the gold standard in the evaluation of left ventricular functions. The study also aimed to evaluate whether or not there is a relationship between the MR-Argus and CMR tools software programs which are used in post-process calculations of data obtained by MRI. Material/Methods: Forty patients with an average age of 51.4±14.9 years who had been scanned with cardiac MDCT were evaluated with cardiac MRI and 2DE. End-diastolic volume (EDV), end-systolic volume (ESV), stroke volume (SV), ejection fraction (EF), cardiac output (CO), and myocardial mass values calculated by MDCT, MRI, and 2DE were compared with each other. Two different MR software programs were used to compare left ventricular functions. The CMR tools LV tutorials method is accepted as the gold standard because it can be used in three-dimensional functional evaluation. The Pearson Correlation and Bland-Altman analysis were performed to compare the results from the two MR methods (MR-Argus and CMR tools) and the results from both the MDCT and the 2DE with the CMR tools results. Results: Strong positive correlations for EF values were found between the MDCT and CMR tools (r=0.702 p<0.001), and between the MR-Argus and CMR tools (r=0.746 p<0.001). The correlation between the 2DE and CMR tools (r=0.449 p<0.004), however, was only moderate. Similar results were obtained for the other parameters. The strongest correlation for ESV, EDV, and EF was between the two MR software programs. The correlation coefficient between the MDCT and CMR tools is close to the correlation coefficient between the two software programs. While the correlation between 2DE and CMR tools was satisfactory for ESV, EDV, and CO values, it was at a moderate level for the other parameters. Conclusions: Left ventricular functional analysis can be performed easily and reliably with cardiac MDCT used for coronary artery evaluation and it also gives more accurate results than 2DE.