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Öğe Deriving cryptographic keys from physiological signals(Elsevier Siences Bv, 2017) Karaoğlan Altop, Duygu; Levi, Albert; Tuzcu, VolkanBiosensors aim at providing pervasive healthcare by collecting and communicating highly sensitive medical information. Due to their extreme limitations, lightweight and secure key management infrastructures are required. For this reason, biosensors use physiological parameters that are generated from different vital signals (i.e., electrocardiogram, photoplethysmogram, blood pressure) to protect the exchanged private health information. In this paper, we define two novel physiological parameter generation techniques and analyze both the performance and the quality of the outcomes. Our results show that we generate good candidates of physiological parameters that can be used as cryptographic keys to secure the communication among the biosensors.Öğe Feature-level fusion of physiological parameters to be used as cryptographic keys(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2017) Altop Karaoğlan, Duygu; Levi, Albert; Tuzcu, VolkanIn this paper, we propose two novel feature-level fused physiological parameter generation techniques: (i) concat-fused physiological parameter generation, and (ii) xor-fused physiological parameter generation, output of which can be used to secure the communication among the biosensors in Body Area Network (BAN). In these physiological parameter generation techniques, we combine a time-domain physiological parameter with a frequency-domain physiological parameter, in order to achieve robust performance compared to their singular versions. We analyze both the performance and the quality of the outcomes. Our results show that we generate good candidates of physiological parameters that can be used as cryptographic keys to provide security for the intra-network communication in BANs.Öğe SU-PhysioDB: A physiological signals database for body area network security(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2017) Karaoğlan Altop, Duygu; Levi, Albert; Tuzcu, VolkanThis paper presents a new physiological signals database, SU-PhysioDB, that contains simultaneous measurements of electrocardiogram (ECG), blood pressure (BP) and body temperature (BT) signals. SU-PhysioDB can be used to evaluate the performance of the security mechanisms designed for the communication among the biosensors within Body Area Networks (BANs). We present a detailed description of our SU-PhysioDB database along with providing a performance comparison of two specific physiological parameter generation techniques using a public database and our SU-PhysioDB da-tabase. Results show that our SU-PhysioDB database is a pros-pering option to be used while evaluating the performance of a bio-cryptographic security infrastructure designed for BANs.Öğe Towards using physiological signals as cryptographic keys in body area networks(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2015) Altop, Duygu Karaoğlan; Levi, Albert; Tuzcu, VolkanBody Area Networks (BANs) are the most important building stone of pervasive healthcare, which enables remote, continuous and real-time health monitoring. Biosensors, constituting the BANs, collect highly sensitive medical information from their hosts and communicate these data. Considering the nature of the wireless medium, the privacy requirements of the individuals and the extreme energy and storage limitations of the biosensors, BANs require a light-weight and secure key management infrastructure. It has been suggested that the security of a BAN can be guaranteed using the body itself as the communication channel by means of bio-cryptography. Explicitly, physiological parameters generated from different body parts are used to protect the data exchanged among the biosensors. In this paper, we (i) define a novel physiological parameter generation technique, and (ii) identify and evaluate an appropriate physiological parameter that can be used in a bio-cryptographic key management protocol, namely the inter-pulse interval (IPI). For experimental data analysis, we use the blood pressure (BP) signal, for the first time in the literature, together with the electrocardiogram (ECG) and photoplethysmogram (PPG) signals. Our results show that the IPI values derived from the ECG, PPG and BP signals are good candidates of physiological parameters that can be used as cryptographic keys in order to ensure secure key management in BANs.











