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Öğe Field risk ("field-effect"/"field-defect") in the gallbladder and biliary tree: An under-recognized phenomenon with major implications for management and carcinogenesis(Nature Publishing Group, 2019) Reid, Michelle; Losada, Hector; Muraki, Takashi; Pehlivanoğlu, Burçin; Memiş, Bahar; Koshiol, Jill; Bağcı, Pelin; Seven, İpek Erbarut; Balcı, Serdar; Saka, Burcu; Dursun, Nevra; Jang, Keetaek; Ohike, Nobuyuki; Tajiri, Takuma; Goodman, Michael; Carlos Roa, Juan; Araya, Juan; Bellolio, Enrique; Sarmiento, Juan; Xue, Yue; Baştürk, Olca; Adsay, Volkan[Abstract Not Available]Öğe Field risk ("field-effect"/"field-defect") in the gallbladder and biliary tree: An under-recognized phenomenon with major implications for management and carcinogenesis(Nature Publishing Group, 2019) Reid, Michelle; Losada, Hector; Muraki, Takashi; Pehlivanoğlu, Burçin; Memiş, Bahar; Koshiol, Jill; Bağcı, Pelin; Seven, İpek Erbarut; Balcı, Serdar; Saka, Burcu; Dursun, Nevra; Jang, Keetaek; Ohike, Nobuyuki; Tajiri, Takuma; Goodman, Michael; Carlos Roa, Juan; Araya, Juan; Bellolio, Enrique; Sarmiento, Juan; Xue, Yue; Baştürk, Olca; Adsay, Volkan[Abstract Not Available]Öğe Follicular cholecystitis: Reappraisal of incidence, definition, and clinicopathologic associations in an analysis of 2550 cholecystectomies(SAGE Publications Inc, 2020) Saka, Burcu; Memiş, Bahar; Erbarut Seven, İpek; Pehlivanoğlu, Burçin; Balcı, Serdar; Bağcı, Pelin; Reid, Michelle; Dursun, Nevra; Tapia Escalano, Oscar; Carlos Roa, Juan; Carlos Araya, Juan; Kong, So Yeon; Baştürk, Olca; Koshiol, Jill; Adsay, N. VolkanContext.Follicular cholecystitis (FC) is a poorly characterized entity.Objective.To determine its frequency/clinicopathologic associations.Design.A total of 2550 cholecystectomy specimens were examined. Two hundred three of these were consecutive routine cholecystectomies submitted entirely for microscopic examination to determine the relative frequency of incidental pathologies in gallbladders (GBs). The remainder had representative sampling. Underlying conditions were nonobstructive pathologies (1270 nonspecific cholecystitis), obstructive (62 distal biliary tract tumors, 35 primary sclerosing cholangitis, and 31 autoimmune pancreatitis), and neoplastic (n = 949). FC was defined as 3 distinct lymphoid follicles (LFs)/centimeter.Results.In the GBs totally submitted for microscopic examination, the true frequency of FC was found to be 2.5% (5/203), and in the representatively sampled group, it was 1.9%, with similar frequencies in nonobstructive, obstructive, and neoplastic cases (2.3%, 3.1%, and 1.3%, respectively, P = .77). When the 39 FC in nonneoplastic GBs contrasted with ordinary chronic cholecystitis, they were associated with older age (68 vs 49 years, P < .0001), similar gallstone frequency (68 vs 81%), female/male ratio (2.7 vs 2.6), and wall thickness (4 mm for both). None had lymphoma/parasites/Salmonella infection. Of 17 cases who had undergone gastric biopsy, 5 had chronic gastritis (2 with Helicobacter pylori). Microscopically, the LFs were the main inflammatory process often with minimal intervening inflammation. IgG4-positive plasma cell density was low (<10/high-power field) in 21/24(87.5%) cases.Conclusions.Follicular cholecystitis is seen in 2% of cholecystectomies, typically in significantly older patients, suggesting a deranged immune response. A third of the patients reveal biopsy-proven gastritis. FC does not seem to be associated with autoimmunity, lymphoma, or obstructive pathologies.Öğe Poorly cohesive cell (diffuse-infiltrative/signet ring cell) carcinomas of the gallbladder: Clinicopathological analysis of 24 cases identified in 628 gallbladder carcinomas(W B Saunders Co-Elsevier Inc, 2017) Tuncel, Deniz; Carlos Roa, Juan; Carlos Araya, Juan; Bellolio, Enrique; Villaseca, Miguel; Tapia, Oscar; Jang, Kee-Taek; Quigley, Brian; Saka, Burcu; Baştürk, Olca; Sarmiento, Juan; Losada, Hector F.; Patel, Samip; Reid, Michelle D.; Memiş, Bahar; Adsay, VolkanSignet ring cell carcinoma is an extremely rare type of gallbladder carcinoma: In the gastrointestinal system, carcinomas with single-cell or cord-like infiltration, previously called "diffuse-infiltrative" type or "signet ring cell," are now designated as "poorly cohesive cell" (PCC) type (regardless of with/without signet ring cells) in the World Health Organization 2010 classification. Six hundred twenty-eight primary invasive gallbladder carcinomas were reviewed for the PCC pattern. Twenty-four cases in which classical PCC pattern constituted greater than 50% of the tumor were included in the study. The mean age was 63 (range, 44-84) years. A strong female predominance was present (female/male ratio, 6.3 versus 3.9 for all gallbladder carcinomas). Most cases (79%) had advanced carcinoma (pT3+) in comparison with 51% of usual carcinomas (P < .01). All cases (100%) showed at least focal signet ring morphology (intracytoplasmic mucin), and this was predominant in 50%. Twelve cases (50%) demonstrated a focal invasive glandular component of the usual type. Overlying focal high-grade dysplasia was identified in 11 (46%). Due to block loss, immunohistochemistry could be performed in only 5 cases and revealed a profile similar to upper gastrointestinal carcinomas CK7++/CK20-+/CDX2+-/p53+. E-cadherin was decreased in the PCC component of all cases. The clinical course appeared to be more aggressive than ordinary gallbladder. carcinomas, with median survival of 3.3 months versus 11.8 months, which did not reach statistical significance (P = .06 by log-rank test). In conclusion, PCC carcinoma originating in the gallbladder should be kept in mind for the differential diagnosis of disseminated poorly differentiated carcinomas in the abdomen.











