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Artificial intelligence in breast imaging: Opportunities, challenges, and legal–ethical considerations
(AVES, 2023)This review explores the transformative impact of artificial intelligence (AI) in breast imaging, driven by a global rise in breast cancer cases. Propelled by deep learning techniques, AI shows promise in refining diagnostic ... -
Autoimmune autonomic dysfunction syndromes: Potential involvement and pathophysiology related to complex regional pain syndrome, fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, silicone breast implant–related symptoms and post-COVID syndrome
(MDPI (Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute), 2022)The pathophysiological mechanisms involved in chronic disorders such as complex regional pain syndrome, fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, silicone breast implant–related symptoms, and post-COVID syndrome have not ... -
Catheter-associated urinary infections and consequences of using coated versus non-coated urethral catheters-outcomes of a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials
(MDPI, 2022)Coated urethral catheters were introduced in clinical practice to reduce the risk of catheter-acquired urinary tract infection (CAUTI). We aimed to systematically review the incidence of CAUTI and adverse effects in ... -
Complications and outcomes of tubeless versus nephrostomy tube in percutaneous nephrolithotomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
(Springer, 2022)We aimed to perform a systematic review of randomized trials to summarize the evidence on the safety and stone-free rate after Tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) (ureteral stent/catheter, no nephrostomy) compared ... -
The correlation between progesterone and mammographic density in postmenopausal women: A systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis
(Cureus Inc, 2023)Higher mammographic breast density in premenopausal and postmenopausal women is related to a higher breast cancer risk. In this review, we analyze the correlation between estrogen, progesterone, and mammographic density ... -
COVID-19 vaccination and the rate of immune and autoimmune adverse events following immunization: Insights from a narrative literature review
(Frontiers Media S.A., 2022)Despite their proven efficacy and huge contribution to the health of humankind, vaccines continue to be a source of concern for some individuals around the world. Vaccinations against COVID-19 increased the number of ... -
Editorial: Immune-modulatory effects of vitamin D
(Frontiers Media S.A., 2020)Vitamin D plays an essential role in bone development. However, recent studies are beginningto uncover its role as a modulator of the immune system (1). Several reports have shownassociations between vitamin D deficiency ... -
Editorial: Osteoporosis and adipokines: the potential for future treatment
(2024)Osteoporosis is a major health concern, particularly in older people. It is characterized by decreased bone density and a higher fracture risk. Globally, it affects 35.3% of women and 12.5% of men (1). Recent studies ... -
Hedgehog signaling: Linking embryonic lung development and asthmatic airway remodeling
(MDPI, 2022)The development of the embryonic lung demands complex endodermal-mesodermal interactions, which are regulated by a variety of signaling proteins. Hedgehog (Hh) signaling is vital for lung development. It plays a key ... -
HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis and its impact on the gut microbiome in men having sex with men
(Frontiers Media S.A., 2022)HIV/AIDS still imposes a high epidemiological and societal burden. Together with antiretroviral therapy, pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) represents a fundamental tool in the fight against HIV/AIDS. PrEP is considered ... -
Medical expulsive therapy for pediatric ureteral stones: A meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
(MDPI, 2023)To evaluate the efficacy and safety of medical expulsive therapy (MET) for ureteral stones in pediatric patients, Cochrane, PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and the reference list of retrieved studies were searched up to ... -
Physiological and pharmacological roles of melatonin in the pathophysiological components of cellular injury after ischemic stroke
(NLM (Medline), 2020)Apart from its metabolic or physiological functions, melatonin has a potent cytoprotective activity in the physiological and pathological conditions. It is synthetized by the pineal gland and released into the blood ... -
Protein and gene delivery systems for neurodegenerative disorders: Where do we stand today?
(MDPI, 2022)It has been estimated that every year, millions of people are affected by neurodegenerative disorders, which complicate their lives and their caregivers’ lives. To date, there has not been an approved pharmacological ... -
Radiomics in urolithiasis: Systematic review of current applications, limitations, and future directions
(MDPI (Multidisipliner Digital Publishing Institute), 2022)Radiomics is increasingly applied to the diagnosis, management, and outcome prediction of various urological conditions. Urolithiasis is a common benign condition with a high incidence and recurrence rate. The purpose of ... -
Robotic-assisted simple prostatectomy: A systematic review
(MDPI, 2020)Contemporary minimally invasive surgical (MIS) treatment options of patients with male Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) in men with prostate glands >80 mL include Holmium Laser Enucleation Prostate (HoLEP), Thulium laser ... -
Systematic review and meta-analysis of tocilizumab therapy versus standard of care in over 15,000 COVID-19 pneumonia patients during the first eight months of the pandemic
(MDPI, 2021)Background. Tocilizumab is an anti-IL-6 therapy widely adopted in the management of the so-called "cytokine storm" related to SARS-CoV-2 virus infection, but its effectiveness, use in relation to concomitant corticosteroid ... -
Vaccines and autoimmunity—From side effects to ASIA syndrome
(MDPI, 2023)Since vaccines are in fact manufactured chemical compounds such as drugs, the appearance of side effects following their use is not surprising. Similarly, as the main goal of vaccines is to stimulate the immune system ...