Nonobstetric operations are sometimes necessary during pregnancy, with an estimated incidence of about 2% among pregnant women. In recent years, laparoscopic procedures have been preferred for abdominal surgery in pregnancy, ...

Bu derlemede, erişkinlerde sepsis, akut menenjit, herpes enefaliti, nötropenik ateş, akut pnömoni, falsiparum sıtması, tetanoz, kolera ve diğer acil enfeksiyon hastalıkları ele alınmıştır. Acil enfeksiyon hastalıkları, ...

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)- is a cytokine that plays a well-established, key role as a central mediator of inflammation and immune regulation. TNF- and its receptors are suggested to play a critical role in a number of ...

Retrograde dyes are often used in basic research to investigate neuronal innervations of an organ. This article describes the experimental data on the application of retrograde dyes on the mouse heart in vivo and on the ...

Varicella zoster virus (VZV) is the causative agent of varicella and herpes zoster infections.1 It manifests in a fever, fatigue, and rashes on the skin. The virus remains latent in neuronal cells after infection and can ...

Fascioliasis is a zoonotic infection and causes fever, eosinophilia, nausea, and even a mass interpreted as a malignancy on imaging. The diagnosis of the disease is difficult because of the wide spectrum of clinical features. ...

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease of the central nervous system and is characterized by inflammation, demyelination, and axonal loss. Fingolimod is the first oral drug for the treatment of MS approved ...

troke is the third leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Many deleterious cellular pathways have been proposed to explain the molecular pathogenesis of this clinically devastating disease [1, 2]. The ...

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Regional anesthesia has become popular in daily anesthesia practice in recent years.1, 2 The use of US-guided regional anesthesia (URA) has increased thanks to the advantages of the US rapidly, such as direct visualization ...