Strong association between insulin-mediated glucose uptake and the 2-hour, not the fasting plasma glucose concentration, in the normal glucose tolerance range
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessTarih
2014Yazar
Winnier, DiedreNorton, Luke
Kanat, Mustafa
Arya, Ruth
Fourcaudot, Marcel
Hansis-Diarte, Andrea
Tripathy, Devjit
DeFronzo, Ralph A.
Jenkinson, Christopher P.
Abdul-Ghani, Muhammad
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Winnier, D., Norton, L., Kanat, M., Arya, R., Fourcaudot, M., Hansis-Diarte, A. ... Abdul-Ghani, M. (2014). Strong association between insulin-mediated glucose uptake and the 2-hour, not the fasting plasma glucose concentration, in the normal glucose tolerance range. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 99(9), 3444-3449. https://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jc.2013-2886Özet
Aim: The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between whole-body insulin-mediated glucose disposal and the fasting plasma glucose concentration in nondiabetic individuals. Research Design and Methods: Two hundred fifty-three nondiabetic subjects with normal glucose tolerance (NGT), impaired fasting glucose (IFG), impaired glucose tolerance, and combined glucose intolerance received a 75-g oral glucose tolerance test and euglycemic hyperinsulinemic clamp. Total glucose disposal (TGD) during the insulin clamp was compared in IFG and NGT individuals and was related to fasting and 2-hour plasma glucose concentrations in each group. Results: TGD varied considerably between NGT and IFG individuals and displayed a strong inverse relationship with the 2-hour plasma glucose (PG; r = 0.40, P < .0001) but not with the fasting PG. When IFG and NGT individuals were stratified based on their 2-hour PG concentration, the increase in 2-hour PG was associated with a progressive decrease in TGD in both groups, and the TGD was comparable among NGT and IFG individuals. Conclusion: The present results indicate the following: 1) as in NGT, insulin-stimulated TGD varies considerably in IFG individuals; 2) the large variability in TGD in IFG and NGT individuals is related to the 2-hour PG concentration; and 3) after adjustment for the 2-hour proglucagon concentration, IFG subjects have comparable TGD with NGT individuals.
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The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and MetabolismCilt
99Sayı
9Koleksiyonlar
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