Renewable energy sources are available in any part of the globe in different or combined forms that need attention for refined potentiality calculation methodologies.

The natural behavior of earth systems is rather complex and their replicates can be generated by various stochastic models, which take into consideration deterministic and uncertainty components temporally, spatially, or ...

The root meaning of the word hydrology is water science that deals with the occurrence, movement, and distribution of water in the earth with a search of its physical quantities and chemical qualities. In practice, it is ...

Any time or space series may have structurally a linear or nonlinear deterministic component with a mathematical form throughout the whole record period.

In recent years, there is a tremendous increase in the interaction between art, science, and technology through the unprecedented developments in the computer technology. Almost all aspects of life are directed by computer ...

Climate change and variability are the two prime concerns for future sustainable water, food, energy, agriculture, economy, environment, population, and industry and technology development limitations.

Renewable energy resources are among the most demanded clean energy alternatives each with temporal and spatial assessment methodologies based on certain equations, algorithms, procedures, logical rules, and generalization. ...