Time dependent impact of perinatal hypoxia on growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor 1 and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3
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info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccessTarih
2016Yazar
Kartal, ÖmerAydınöz, Seçil
Kartal, Ayşe Tuğba
Keleştemur, Taha
Çağlayan, Ahmet Burak
Beker, Mustafa Çağlar
Karademir, Ferhan
Süleymanoğlu, Selami
Kul, Mustafa
Yuluğ, Burak
Kılıç, Ertuğrul
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Kartal, Ö., Aydınöz, S., Kartal, A. T., Keleştemur, T., Çağlayan, A. B., Beker, M. Ç. ... Kılıç, E. (2016). Time dependent impact of perinatal hypoxia on growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor 1 and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3. Metabolic Brain Disease, 31(4), 827-835. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11011-016-9816-zÖzet
Hypoxic-ischemia (HI) is a widely used animal model to mimic the preterm or perinatal sublethal hypoxia, including hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. It causes diffuse neurodegeneration in the brain and results in mental retardation, hyperactivity, cerebral palsy, epilepsy and neuroendocrine disturbances. Herein, we examined acute and subacute correlations between neuronal degeneration and serum growth factor changes, including growth hormone (GH), insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) after hypoxic-ischemia (HI) in neonatal rats. In the acute phase of hypoxia, brain volume was increased significantly as compared with control animals, which was associated with reduced GH and IGF-1 secretions. Reduced neuronal survival and increased DNA fragmentation were also noticed in these animals. However, in the subacute phase of hypoxia, neuronal survival and brain volume were significantly decreased, accompanied by increased apoptotic cell death in the hippocampus and cortex. Serum GH, IGF-1, and IGFBP-3 levels were significantly reduced in the subacute phase of HI. Significant retardation in the brain and body development were noted in the subacute phase of hypoxia. Here, we provide evidence that serum levels of growth-hormone and factors were decreased in the acute and subacute phase of hypoxia, which was associated with increased DNA fragmentation and decreased neuronal survival.
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Metabolic Brain DiseaseCilt
31Sayı
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