One-year follow-up evaluation of radiological and respiratory findings and functional capacity in COVID-19 survivors without comorbidities
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAttribution 4.0 Internationalhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Tarih
2023Yazar
Ogün, HamzaGül, Merve
Akkoyunlu, Yasemin
Hayat, Esat
Gökbulut, Nuran
Sümbül, Bilge
Başel Karaçöp, Handan
Yurtsever, İsmail
Yabacı, Ayşegül
Kansu, Abdullah
Okyaltırık, Fatmanur
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Ogün, H., Gül, M., Akkoyunlu, Y., Hayat, E., Gökbulut, N., Sümbül, B. ... Okyaltırık, F. (2023). One-year follow-up evaluation of radiological and respiratory findings and functional capacity in COVID-19 survivors without comorbidities. Medicine, 102(22), e33960-e33960. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000033960Özet
The aim of this study was to assess clinical findings, radiological data, pulmonary functions and physical capacity change over time and to investigate factors associated with radiological abnormalities after coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in non-comorbid patients. This prospective cohort study was conducted between April 2020 and June 2020. A total of 62 symptomatic in non-comorbid patients with COVID-19 pneumonia were included in the study. At baseline and the 2nd, 5th and 12th months, patients were scheduled for follow-up. Males represented 51.6% of the participants and overall mean age was 51.60 ± 12.45 years. The percentage of patients with radiological abnormalities at 2 months was significantly higher than at 5 months (P < .001). At 12 months, dyspnea frequency (P = .008), 6-minute walk test (6MWT) distance (P = .045), BORG-dyspnea (P < .001) and BORG-fatigue (P < .001) scores was significantly lower, while median SpO2 after 6MWT (P < .001) was significantly higher compared to results at 2 months. The presence of radiological abnormalities at 2 months was associated with the following values measured at 5 months: advanced age (P = .006), lung involvement at baseline (P = .046), low forced expiratory volume in 1 second (P = .018) and low forced vital capacity (P = .006). Even in COVID-19 patients without comorbidities, control computed tomography at 2 months and pulmonary rehabilitation may be beneficial, especially in COVID-19 patients with advanced age and greater baseline lung involvement.
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MedicineCilt
102Sayı
22Koleksiyonlar
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