ORCID "0000-0003-4072-1737" Enstitüler için listeleme
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Turkish adaptation of the self-stigma of stuttering scale (4S): Study of validity and reliability (4S-TR)
Tiryaki, Nurten; Özdemir, Ramazan Sertan; Karsan, Çağdaş; Boyle, Michael Patrick (Elsevier Inc., 2023)Purpose: This study aimed to adapt the Self-Stigma of Stuttering Scale (4S) into Turkish and evaluate its factor structure, reliability, and validity in Turkish culture. Methods: The original 4S scale was translated into ...