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Particular phosphorylation of PI3K/Akt on Thr308 via PDK-1 and PTEN mediates melatonin's neuroprotective activity after focal cerebral ischemia in mice
(Elsevier Sciences Bv, 2017)
Apart from its potent antioxidant property, recent studies have revealed that melatonin promotes PI3K/Akt phosphorylation following focal cerebral ischemia (FCI) in mice. However, it is not clear (i) whether increased ...
Allyl isothiocyanate attenuates oxidative stress and inflammation by modulating Nrf2/HO-1 and NF-kappa b pathways in traumatic brain injury in mice
(Springer, 2019)
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in young adults and children in the industrialized countries; however, there are presently no FDA approved therapies. TBI results in oxidative ...
Time dependent impact of perinatal hypoxia on growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor 1 and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3
(Springer/Plenum Publishers, 2016)
Hypoxic-ischemia (HI) is a widely used animal model to mimic the preterm or perinatal sublethal hypoxia, including hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. It causes diffuse neurodegeneration in the brain and results in mental ...
Targeting different pathophysiological events after traumatic brain injury in mice: Role of melatonin and memantine
(Elsevier Ireland Ltd, 2016)
The tissue damage that emerges during traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a consequence of a variety of pathophysiological events, including free radical generation and over-activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate-type glutamate ...
Specific alterations in the circulating levels of the SIRT1, TLR4, and IL7 proteins in patients with dementia
(Pergamon Elsevier Science Ltd, 2018)
Sirtuins have gained considerable attention as epigenetic regulators for slowing aging and age-related disorders. The growing association between neurodegeneration and inflammation has led researchers to investigate ...
A different view on the platelet aggregation inhibitor clopidogrel - a well-suitable anti-oedema agent in a preclinical model of brain injury?
(Czech Medical Soc, 2019)
Aim: The neuroprotective effects of clopidogrel have already been shown in various experimental models. Taking into account the fact that clopidogrel is well tolerated and approved for use in various clinical settings, it ...
Cinnamon polyphenol extract exerts neuroprotective activity in traumatic brain injury in male mice
(Bentham Science Publishers Ltd, 2018)
Introduction: Cinnamon polyphenol extract is a traditional spice commonly used in different areas of the world for the treatment of different disease conditions which are associated with inflammation and oxidative stress. ...
Acute and post-acute neuromodulation induces stroke recovery by promoting survival signaling, neurogenesis, and pyramidal tract plasticity
(Frontiers Media Sa, 2019)
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has gained interest as a non-invasive treatment for stroke based on the data promoting its effects on functional recovery. However, the exact action mechanisms by which ...